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The function of a bursa is to


A) provide support for a weak joint.
B) provide a fluid-filled cushion that reduces friction.
C) increase the articulating surface at a joint.
D) bind ligaments to bones.
E) produce fluid.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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  -The figure illustrates bones, fontanels, and sutures on the fetal skull. What does  B  represent? A)  anterior fontanel B)  posterior fontanel C)  parietal bone D)  sagittal suture E)  occipital bone -The figure illustrates bones, fontanels, and sutures on the fetal skull. What does "B" represent?


A) anterior fontanel
B) posterior fontanel
C) parietal bone
D) sagittal suture
E) occipital bone

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A

  -The figure illustrates bones, fontanels, and sutures on the fetal skull. What does  E  represent? A)  anterior fontanel B)  posterior fontanel C)  parietal bone D)  sagittal suture E)  occipital bone -The figure illustrates bones, fontanels, and sutures on the fetal skull. What does "E" represent?


A) anterior fontanel
B) posterior fontanel
C) parietal bone
D) sagittal suture
E) occipital bone

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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E

  -What does structure  A  represent on the diagram? A)  tendon B)  articular cartilage C)  bursa D)  fibrous capsule E)  synovial membrane -What does structure "A" represent on the diagram?


A) tendon
B) articular cartilage
C) bursa
D) fibrous capsule
E) synovial membrane

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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  -What does structure  D  represent on the diagram? A)  tendon B)  articular cartilage C)  bursa D)  fibrous capsule E)  synovial membrane -What does structure "D" represent on the diagram?


A) tendon
B) articular cartilage
C) bursa
D) fibrous capsule
E) synovial membrane

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Bending the waist to one side is known as


A) opposition.
B) adduction.
C) lateral flexion.
D) extension.
E) elevation.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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If you stepped in a hole in the yard and sprained your ankle, you have


A) fractured the fibula.
B) fractured the tibia.
C) torn a ligament of the ankle.
D) torn cartilage on the talus bone.
E) fractured the calcaneous.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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  -What does structure  B  represent on the diagram? A)  tendon B)  articular cartilage C)  bursa D)  fibrous capsule E)  synovial membrane -What does structure "B" represent on the diagram?


A) tendon
B) articular cartilage
C) bursa
D) fibrous capsule
E) synovial membrane

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What is the most commonly dislocated joint in the body?


A) glenohumeral joint
B) temporomandibular joint
C) humeroulnar joint
D) coxal joint
E) knee joint

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The subscapular and subacromial bursa are associated with the _________ joint.


A) elbow
B) knee
C) shoulder
D) hip
E) wrist

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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An example of a symphysis is the


A) elbow joint.
B) temporomandibular joint.
C) costovertebral joint.
D) intervertebral joint.
E) sacroiliac joint.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following does NOT influence the range of motion of a joint?


A) the shape of the articular surfaces of the bones
B) the amount and shape of cartilage
C) the amount of fluid in and around the joint
D) the strength and location of tendons and ligaments
E) All of these influence range of motion.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Lyme disease is


A) a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks.
B) an inflammation of any joint.
C) a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in blood.
D) a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease.
E) the most common type of arthritis.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The thick fibrocartilage disks found in the knee joint are called


A) bursae.
B) ligaments.
C) tendon sheaths.
D) menisci.
E) intraknee disks.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Moving the shoulders posteriorly so that the scapulae approach the vertebral column is an example of


A) rotation.
B) eversion.
C) depression.
D) retraction.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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D

Rotating the forearm so that the palm faces anteriorly is called


A) circumduction.
B) rotation.
C) hyperextension.
D) supination.
E) pronation.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Most of the joints in the appendicular skeleton are _____ joints.


A) fibrous
B) immovable
C) synovial
D) cartilaginous
E) inarticulate

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The cubital or elbow joint is an example of a _____ joint.


A) saddle
B) hinge
C) pivot
D) ball and socket
E) plane

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A place where two or more bones come together is a(n)


A) cavity.
B) joint.
C) contusion.
D) articulation.
E) joint and an articulation.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following movements does not occur at the knee joint?


A) flexion
B) rotation
C) abduction
D) extension
E) All occur at the knee.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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