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Double-entry bookkeeping requires that every transaction be recorded in two places.

A) True
B) False

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Name two purposes of accounting.

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One purpose is to help managers evaluate...

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The individuals in a firm that are responsible for the development of strategies to minimize taxes are called:


A) tax accountants.
B) certified public accountants.
C) certified management accountants.
D) certified internal auditors.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The higher the risk of a particular investment,the greater the expected rate of return required by investors.

A) True
B) False

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If a firm has $100,000 in assets and liabilities of $62,000,then the owner's equity is equal to $162,000.

A) True
B) False

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Accounting and bookkeeping are terms used for essentially the same activity in an organization.

A) True
B) False

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The specialized accounting book in which information from journals is accumulated into specific categories is called a:


A) journal.
B) trial balance.
C) ledger.
D) balance sheet.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If a firm has a debt to owners' equity ratio of 54 (or 54%) we can conclude that:


A) it has relied more on debt than equity to finance its operations.
B) the firm is likely to have trouble paying its short term debts when they come due.
C) its total liabilities are less than its owners' equity.
D) the firm has expenses that are exactly 54% of its gross margin.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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To accurately evaluate a firm's financial ratios you should compare the ratios to:


A) other firms in the same industry.
B) firms in the same geographic region of the country.
C) the norms established by generally accepted accounting principles.
D) to the largest firms in the country.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A cash flow statement reports the receipts and disbursements of cash in a given time period as the result of three types of activities: operations,investments,and financing.

A) True
B) False

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A cash flow statement summarizes a company's cash receipts and cash payments over a period of time.

A) True
B) False

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The cash flow statement shows a firm's revenues,costs of goods sold,expenses,and net income.

A) True
B) False

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The owners' equity in a firm is listed as an asset on the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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If prices of inventory are unchanged throughout the year,LIFO and FIFO inventory valuation methods will produce the same reported net income.

A) True
B) False

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What is the difference between a private accountant and a public accountant?

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A public accountant provides s...

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The cost of goods sold includes all the costs of buying and keeping merchandise available for sale.

A) True
B) False

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Independent audits are prepared by accountants within the organization to ensure that proper accounting procedures are followed.

A) True
B) False

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When it comes to the treatment of amortization and valuation of inventory,generally accepted accounting principles:


A) provide almost no guidance to accountants.
B) allow accountants to choose among different methods both for amortization and the valuation of inventory.
C) require accountants to use only one specific method of amortization,but permit several methods of inventory valuation.
D) require accountants to use one specific method for valuing inventory,but permit several methods for depreciating fixed assets.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Jose just graduated from college with a bachelor's degree in accounting.He plans to go to work for the Canadian Cancer Society as an accountant.Jose will be a(n) :


A) private accountant.
B) public accountant.
C) forensic accountant.
D) independent accountant.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The preparation of financial statements for people outside the firm (creditors,unions,suppliers,and others) is the goal of:


A) auditing.
B) financial accounting.
C) managerial accounting.
D) cost accounting.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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