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Multiple Choice
A) the Supreme Court upheld the Defense of Marriage Act in 2013.
B) several states have recently reversed earlier legal approval of the practice.
C) younger people are more likely to approve of it than older people are.
D) it first became legal in New York.
E) it is a state issue that is beyond federal control or influence.
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Multiple Choice
A) The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was ratified by the necessary 38 states in 1982.
B) The women's rights movement began in the era of World War I and within a few years achieved voting rights for women.
C) Women have made clear gains in the areas of appointive and elective offices.
D) Women tend to cast their votes for Republican candidates.
E) All of these answers are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) 1954
B) 1960
C) 1963
D) 1968
E) 1973
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Multiple Choice
A) individual; individual
B) group; group
C) individual; group
D) group; individual
E) Tenth Amendment; Fourteenth Amendment
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Multiple Choice
A) due process clause of the Fifth Amendment.
B) due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
C) equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
D) Civil Rights Act.
E) establishment clause of the First Amendment.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) school desegregation.
B) sexual harassment.
C) affirmative action.
D) Native Americans' civil rights.
E) comparable worth.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) equality of opportunity.
B) affirmative action.
C) comparable worth.
D) de jure discrimination.
E) reverse discrimination.
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Multiple Choice
A) they have not attained a proportionate share of top business positions.
B) Asian Americans are an upwardly mobile group but are underrepresented in top positions in society due to past and present discrimination.
C) Asian Americans have the highest percentage of two-parent families of any racial group.
D) Asian Americans have made notable educational advancements.
E) Asian Americans have the second highest median family income of any group.
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Multiple Choice
A) African American
B) Hispanic
C) Asian
D) White
E) All of these households have about the same percentage of families with two parents.
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Multiple Choice
A) they are the fastest-growing minority in the United States.
B) they have made major political gains in terms of electing local officials, particularly in the southwestern states.
C) Hispanics are healthier and have a longer life expectancy than would be expected from their education and income levels.
D) their average annual income is relatively close to the national average.
E) they are one of the nation's oldest ethnic groups.
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Multiple Choice
A) legal action.
B) legislative action.
C) pressure for presidential decree.
D) bureaucratic action.
E) campaigning through mass media.
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Multiple Choice
A) settled primarily in the Midwest and Northeast.
B) did not arrive until the early twentieth century.
C) were welcomed as equals by most whites.
D) worked as laborers in mines and railroad construction.
E) All of these answers are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) 7 percent
B) 18 percent
C) 26 percent
D) 34 percent
E) 43 percent
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