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If the current ratio is 2, what will be the effect of the payment of a cash dividend, which was recorded as a liability on the date of declaration?


A) An increase in the current ratio.
B) A decrease in the current ratio.
C) No effect on the current ratio.
D) A decrease in the cash coverage ratio.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A

Which of the following transactions will not increase the cash ratio?


A) Receiving cash from a common stock issue.
B) Refinancing a current liability with long-term debt.
C) Using cash to purchase a two-month treasury bill.
D) Collecting an account receivable.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following ratios increases when inventory is sold on account for a price equal to its original cost?


A) Current.
B) Quick.
C) Return on assets.
D) Return on equity.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) Purchasing fixed assets through debt financing decreases the financial leverage ratio.
B) Accruing an expense will affect the net profit margin ratio.
C) Return on equity may increase even when the financial leverage ratio decreases.
D) Purchasing treasury stock results in a decrease in asset turnover.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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At the end of 2014, Jared Corporation reported a return on assets of 16%; net income of $42,000; average total assets of $365,000, and average total liabilities of $165,000. Required: What was Jared's financial leverage percentage?

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The return on equity ratio = 21% = Net i...

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Negative financial leverage occurs when the:


A) Average net (after tax) interest rate on borrowed funds is less than the company's earnings rate on its assets.
B) Return on assets is more than return on equity.
C) Return on equity is more than return on assets.
D) Operating expenses exceed gross profit.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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B

The inventory turnover ratio is significantly affected by the choice of inventory accounting method.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which of the following ratios is not considered to be a test of profitability?


A) Current ratio.
B) Profit margin.
C) Return on assets.
D) Earnings per share.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The year-end adjusting entry to adjust the unearned revenue account for revenue earned decreases which of the following ratios?


A) Current.
B) Debt-to-equity.
C) Quick.
D) Profit margin.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Finding comparable companies in order to compare performance is often difficult since no two companies have identical products, markets, and operating strategies.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following correctly describes the effect of Mogul Company declaring and distributing a 10% common stock dividend?


A) Mogul's current ratio decreased.
B) Mogul's return on equity ratio decreased.
C) Mogul's debt-to-equity ratio remained the same.
D) Mogul's return on assets decreaseD.Stock dividends do not affect debt or total stockholders' equity. Therefore, the debt-to-equity ratio remained the same.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A primary objective of financial statements is to provide information to current and potential investors and creditors.

A) True
B) False

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The base amount in preparing component percentages for an income statement is usually which of the following?


A) Income from operations.
B) Gross profit.
C) Net income.
D) Net sales.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Component percentages are used to express items on financial statements as a percentage of a single base amount.

A) True
B) False

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During 2014, Home Style's cost of goods sold percentage was 68.2%, and selling and store operating costs was 19.3% of sales. During 2013, Home Style's cost of goods sold percentage was 68.9% while selling and store operating costs was 19.2% of sales. What effect would the change in these percentages have on 2014's gross profit percentage and profit margin percentage?


A) The decrease in the cost of goods sold percentage would increase both the gross profit and profit margin percentages, but the increase in the selling and store operating costs percentage would decrease both the gross profit and profit margin percentages.
B) The decrease in the cost of goods sold percentage would decrease both the gross profit and profit margin percentages, but the increase in the selling and store operating costs percentage would increase both the gross profit and profit margin percentages.
C) The decrease in the cost of goods sold percentage would increase both the gross profit and profit margin percentages, but the increase in the selling and store operating costs percentage would decrease only the profit margin percentage.
D) The decrease in the cost of goods sold percentage would decrease both the gross profit and profit margin percentages, but the increase in the selling and store operating costs percentage would increase only the profit margin percentage.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following transactions will increase the quality of income ratio?


A) Paying cash to suppliers.
B) Accruing sales revenue.
C) Selling treasury stock for more than its cost.
D) Collecting an account receivable.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Bailey Corporation reported the following information for 2014:  Net income $10,000 Total assets 16,000 Total stockholders’ equity 8,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Net income } & \$ 10,000 \\\text { Total assets } & 16,000 \\\text { Total stockholders' equity } & 8,000\end{array} What is Bailey's debt-to-equity ratio?


A) 2
B) 1.25
C) 1.0
D) 3.0

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Agnes Company reported the following data:  Quick assets $55,000 Current assets 150,000 Total liabilities 300,000 Average net receivables 12,600 Beginning inventory 38,000 Long-term liabilities 200,000 Net credit sales 126,000 Cost of goods sold 84,000 Ending inventory 46,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Quick assets } & \$ 55,000 \\\text { Current assets } & 150,000 \\\text { Total liabilities } & 300,000 \\\text { Average net receivables } & 12,600 \\\text { Beginning inventory } & 38,000 \\\text { Long-term liabilities } & 200,000 \\\text { Net credit sales } & 126,000 \\\text { Cost of goods sold } & 84,000 \\\text { Ending inventory } & 46,000\end{array} What was the inventory turnover ratio?


A) 2.2
B) 1.8
C) 2.0
D) 3.0

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Lee Company has provided the following information: • Cash flow from operating activities, $240,000 • Net income, $204,000 • Interest expense, $20,000 • Interest cash payments, $10,000 • Income tax payments, $140,000 • Income tax expense, $136,000 What was Lee's cash coverage ratio?


A) 39.0
B) 20.0
C) 19.8
D) 39.6

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following ratios is not part of the DuPont model?


A) Asset turnover.
B) Debt-to-equity.
C) Net profit margin.
D) Return on equity.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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