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A) extraordinarily strong office with sufficient powers to enable the president to control national policy under virtually all circumstances.
B) inherently weak office,in that presidents have almost no capacity to influence the major directions of national policy.
C) office in which power is conditional,depending on whether the political support that gives force to presidential leadership exists or can be developed.
D) office where power depends almost entirely on its occupant;strong leaders are always successful presidents,and weak ones never succeed.
E) office where power is fairly constant,regardless of the occupant or the circumstances.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Jimmy Carter
B) Gerald Ford
C) Bill Clinton
D) George H.W.Bush
E) Barack Obama
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A) Sarah Palin
B) Dick Cheney
C) John Roberts
D) Paul Ryan
E) John Boehner
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Multiple Choice
A) Andrew Johnson.
B) John Quincy Adams.
C) Theodore Roosevelt.
D) Warren Harding.
E) Calvin Coolidge.
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Multiple Choice
A) Presidents are limited in their use of the veto on legislation directly affecting national security or economic policy.
B) The threat of a veto has never proven to be enough to make Congress bend to the president's demands.
C) Congress can usually muster the two-thirds majority in each chamber required to override a presidential veto.
D) The veto is as much a sign of presidential weakness as of strength,because it arises when Congress refuses to accept the president's ideas.
E) President George W.Bush used the veto less and less during the course of his presidency so as not to cause his popularity to fall.
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A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) VII
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Multiple Choice
A) the margin of victory in the presidential campaign.
B) whether circumstances favor strong presidential leadership.
C) the president's ability to come up with good ideas.
D) the president's skill at balancing the demands of competing groups.
E) mid-term elections.
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A) the U.S.Supreme Court
B) the U.S.House of Representatives
C) the U.S.Senate
D) the Federal Bureau of Investigation
E) the Department of Justice
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A) the early 1800s during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson.
B) the 1830s during the presidency of Andrew Jackson.
C) the early 1900s during the Progressive era.
D) the 1930s during the presidency of Franklin Roosevelt.
E) the 1970s in the aftermath of the Vietnam War and student protests.
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A) Congress proved so inept in foreign affairs that the American people demanded a change.
B) America became more of a world power.
C) of the need to coordinate national economic policy and foreign policy,a task to which the presidency was well suited.
D) of the desire of U.S.business to expand into Latin America and Asia,which required executive action at the highest level.
E) of attitudes held by the American public.
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A) Hillary Clinton in 2008.
B) George W.Bush in 2000.
C) Mitt Romney in 2012.
D) Barack Obama in 2008.
E) Mitt Romney in 2008.
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A) are based on very precise constitutional grants of power.
B) are rooted in tradition only;they have no basis in the language of the Constitution.
C) are not subject to check by Congress.
D) have expanded in practice to be more powerful than the writers of the Constitution intended.
E) are absolute powers under the Constitution.
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Multiple Choice
A) Presidents in the nineteenth century paid more attention to their vice presidents and granted them more authority.
B) The Constitution assigns no executive authority to the vice president.
C) Jimmy Carter reduced the power of the vice presidency by removing the vice president's office from the White House.
D) The constitutional powers of the vice presidency have been increased by Congress twice during U.S.history.
E) Daniel Webster and Henry Clay accepted nominations to the vice presidency as stepping stones to the presidency.
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A) Pennsylvania
B) New York
C) Vermont
D) Colorado
E) Texas
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A) George Washington
B) Thomas Jefferson
C) James Madison
D) Andrew Jackson
E) Martin Van Buren
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Multiple Choice
A) the partisan makeup of Congress
B) how often the president threatens to veto bills
C) whether or not the president has ever served in Congress
D) the president's ability to do personal favors for members of Congress
E) whether a president is serving a first term or a second term
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A) Vermont.
B) New Hampshire.
C) New York.
D) California.
E) Florida.
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