Question 1

The right to privacy was instrumental in which decision?

Accepted Answer

A)  Roe v.Wade
B)  Mapp v.Ohio
C)  Schenck v.United States
D)  Miranda v.Arizona
E)  New York Times Co.v.United StatesF) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 2

The USA Patriot Act

Accepted Answer

A)  grants the government new powers of surveillance.
B)  increased the capacity of the federal government to combat terrorism domestically.
C)  allowed the creation of a phone records-gathering program by the NSA.
D)  was enacted in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11,2001.
E)  All of these answers are correct.F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

Question 3

Explain the concept of prior restraint of the press.Include one example of how the Supreme Court has ruled on this issue.

Accepted Answer

Prior restraint is government prohibitio...

Question 4

In Planned Parenthood v.Casey (1992) ,the justices

Accepted Answer

A)  ruled that states are free to adopt abortion laws of their choosing.
B)  allowed a restriction on abortion services as long as it did not cause an "undue burden" on the woman.
C)  invoked the Ninth Amendment for the first time in an abortion decision.
D)  invalidated the right to an abortion in the early months of pregnancy.
E)  None of these answers is correct.F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 5

The inclusion of certain provisions of the Bill of Rights through the Fourteenth Amendment,so that these rights are protected from infringements by the state governments,is called

Accepted Answer

A)  the preferred position doctrine.
B)  procedural change.
C)  selective incorporation.
D)  the absorption doctrine.
E)  prior restraint.F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 6

The establishment clause prohibits government from

Accepted Answer

A)  establishing exceptions to the Bill of Rights.
B)  establishing exceptions to the Fourteenth Amendment.
C)  favoring one religion over another or supporting religion over no religion.
D)  interfering with freedom of assembly.
E)  interfering with the right to bear arms.F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Question 7

The Supreme Court has reasoned that a right of privacy is provided by

Accepted Answer

A)  the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
B)  the Ninth Amendment,which says that people's rights are not limited to those enumerated in the Constitution.
C)  the Tenth Amendment,which reserves to the people and the states those powers not granted to the federal government.
D)  the implication of the right to privacy by the freedoms in the Bill of Rights.
E)  the Civil Rights Act of 1991.F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 8

School prayer in the public schools was ruled unconstitutional in

Accepted Answer

A)  Escobedo v.Illinois (1964) .
B)  Engel v.Vitale (1962) .
C)  Buckley v.Valeo (1976) .
D)  Gitlow v.New York (1925) .
E)  Roth v.United States (1957) .F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 9

The conviction of members of the U.S.Communist Party in the early 1950s was initially upheld as a lawful restriction of the right

Accepted Answer

A)  not to incriminate oneself.
B)  of free speech.
C)  to a jury trial.
D)  to confront one's accusers in a court of law.
E)  to worship any religion of choice.F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

Question 10

The Supreme Court's position on prior restraint of the press is that

Accepted Answer

A)  national security needs are of highest priority.
B)  only classified government documents are subject to prior restraint.
C)  prior restraint can never be exercised by government.
D)  prior restraint should occur only under very compelling circumstances,and it is better to hold the press responsible for what it has printed than to restrict what it may print.
E)  prior restraint should be used fairly frequently in a democracy.F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Question 11

In 1987 the Supreme Court ruled that creationism

Accepted Answer

A)  has as much evidence supporting it as the theory of evolution does.
B)  must be taught in public schools whenever evolution is taught.
C)  is a scientific theory,not a religious doctrine.
D)  is a religious doctrine,not a scientific theory.
E)  is both a scientific theory and a religious doctrine.F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

Question 12

According to the Supreme Court,prior restraint on the press is only acceptable if

Accepted Answer

A)  lower federal courts approve the action.
B)  the government can clearly justify the restriction.
C)  the press itself willingly accepts that restraint.
D)  the press is careless in its claims.
E)  the press is malicious in its intent.F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 13

According to the Supreme Court,what is the status of prayer in the public schools?

Accepted Answer

A)  Formal prayer is not allowed,but moments of silence are constitutional.
B)  State-supported prayers are not allowed in public schools.
C)  Prayer is now allowed,but each school must allow students to leave the classroom when prayers are read aloud.
D)  Teacher-led bible readings in public schools are constitutional.
E)  Student-led prayers at public school football games are constitutional.F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 14

Which constitutional amendment protects the individual against self-incrimination?

Accepted Answer

A)  First
B)  Second
C)  Fourth
D)  Fifth
E)  NinthF) All of the above
G) None of the above

Question 15

The Edward Snowden leaks about the NSA surveillance program

Accepted Answer

A)  indicated that the NSA was listening to all American cell phone conversations.
B)  showed that the NSA was diligent about getting court orders to monitor electronic communications.
C)  led President Obama to quickly terminate the program.
D)  brought changes in how Americans' phone data was stored for NSA retrieval.
E)  in reality shared little or no new information.F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

Question 16

Which of the following is true of the appeal process?

Accepted Answer

A)  The Constitution guarantees at least one appeal after conviction,but many states continue to challenge this guarantee in court.
B)  Both the federal and all state constitutions guarantee an appeal after conviction.
C)  The Constitution does not guarantee an appeal after conviction,but the federal government and all states permit at least one appeal.
D)  There are no guarantees of appeal at the federal or state level,but the appeal process has been effectively certified through common practice.
E)  The guarantee of appeal in the states was established as part of selective incorporation as applied to the Fourteenth Amendment.F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Question 17

Which of the following amendments contains a due process clause?

Accepted Answer

A)  First
B)  Tenth
C)  Third
D)  Fourteenth
E)  Twenty-FirstF) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 18

In deciding two 2014 cases involving the legality of searching a suspect's cell phone,the Supreme Court ruled that

Accepted Answer

A)  the cell phone can be searched only if there is sufficient other evidence that it contains information relevant to the crime.
B)  the cell phone can be searched if officers believe it may contain information that will lead to the arrest of other suspects.
C)  the cell phone can be searched as long as the search is approved by a higher police authority,such as a precinct captain or county sheriff.
D)  the cell phone cannot be searched in most circumstances without a warrant.
E)  the cell phone cannot be searched under any circumstances.F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 19

Which of the following,relative to the others,is typically more protective of individual rights?

Accepted Answer

A)  the U.S.Congress
B)  the general public
C)  public opinion
D)  the presidency
E)  the judiciaryF) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 20

The inevitable discovery exception

Accepted Answer

A)  holds that the exclusionary rule can be waived in cases where failure to convict can lead to further public harm.
B)  holds that otherwise excludable evidence can be admitted in trial if police believed they were following the proper procedures.
C)  allows the use of normally inadmissible evidence that would have been discovered by other means or through other forms of evidence.
D)  has effectively invalidated the exclusionary rule.
E)  holds that a convicted person may not appeal the conviction when his or her own actions would have ultimately led to further unlawful acts.F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

Exam 4: Civil Liberties: Protecting Individual Rights

According to the Supreme Court,prior restraint on the press is only acceptable if

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The Supreme Court's position on prior restraint of the press is that

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The Edward Snowden leaks about the NSA surveillance program

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The USA Patriot Act

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Which constitutional amendment protects the individual against self-incrimination?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The right to privacy was instrumental in which decision?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true of the appeal process?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The conviction of members of the U.S.Communist Party in the early 1950s was initially upheld as a lawful restriction of the right

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Supreme Court has reasoned that a right of privacy is provided by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following amendments contains a due process clause?

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School prayer in the public schools was ruled unconstitutional in

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The inevitable discovery exception

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In Planned Parenthood v.Casey (1992) ,the justices

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The establishment clause prohibits government from

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Which of the following,relative to the others,is typically more protective of individual rights?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In deciding two 2014 cases involving the legality of searching a suspect's cell phone,the Supreme Court ruled that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain the concept of prior restraint of the press.Include one example of how the Supreme Court has ruled on this issue.

Correct AnswerverifiedPrior restraint is government prohibitio...View AnswerShow Answer

According to the Supreme Court,what is the status of prayer in the public schools?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In 1987 the Supreme Court ruled that creationism

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The inclusion of certain provisions of the Bill of Rights through the Fourteenth Amendment,so that these rights are protected from infringements by the state governments,is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Prior restraint is government prohibitio...
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