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In which one of these pairs will the entropy of the first substance be greater than that of the second? Assume P and T are the same for each pair, unless stated otherwise.


A) 1 mole of F2(g) ; 1 mole of Cl2(g)
B) 1 mole of I2(s) ; 1 mole of I2(g)
C) 1 mole of CaCO3(s) ; 1 mole of CaO(s) plus 1 mole of CO2(g)
D) 1 mole of H2(g) at 25°C; 1 mole of H2(g) at 50°C
E) 1 mole of O3(g) ; 1 mole of O2(g)

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Select the correct statement of a law of thermodynamics.


A) The enthalpy of the universe is constantly increasing.
B) The entropy of the universe is constant.
C) The entropy of an element in its standard state at 25°C is zero.
D) Every spontaneous process is accompanied by an increase in total entropy.
E) Every spontaneous process is accompanied by a decrease in the enthalpy of the system.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The higher the pressure of a gas sample, the greater is its entropy.

A) True
B) False

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The term microstate refers to the energy state of a single molecule in a system of many molecules.

A) True
B) False

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