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The T wave of an ECG pattern represents the repolarization of the ________.

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Depolarization of the atria is an electrical event that produces what pattern in an ECG tracing?


A) P wave
B) PR interval
C) QRS complex
D) T wave
E) PQ interval

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Impulses carried to the heart by means of fibers that secrete acetylcholine are


A) parasympathetic impulses and cause the heart rate to increase.
B) parasympathetic impulses and cause the heart rate to decrease.
C) sympathetic impulses and cause the heart rate to increase.
D) sympathetic impulses and cause the heart rate to decrease.
E) somatic impulses and cause the heart rate to decrease.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure can be palpated and is known as ___________.


A) pulse
B) hypertension
C) cardiac output
D) mean arterial pressure

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In humans,circulation of the blood is a closed system.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following helps return blood to the heart?


A) positive intrathoracic pressure
B) valves in the arteries
C) contracting skeletal muscles
D) capillary action
E) ventricular contraction

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Arteries carry blood away from the heart.

A) True
B) False

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When the blood pressure increases,veins function as blood reservoirs and respond by constricting their walls.

A) True
B) False

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The ________ vein is the longest vein in the body.

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When the left ventricle contracts,blood passes into the ________.

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What part of the ECG pattern is due to depolarization of the ventricles?


A) P wave
B) PR interval
C) QRS complex
D) T wave
E) PQ interval

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The blood pressure in the systemic arteries is greatest during


A) atrial systole.
B) ventricular systole.
C) ventricular diastole.
D) arterial diastole.
E) atrial diastole.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The endocardial layer of the heart wall is the innermost layer and is in direct contact with the blood.

A) True
B) False

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In an ECG pattern,the T wave is caused by


A) repolarization of atrial muscle fibers.
B) repolarization of ventricular muscle fibers.
C) depolarization of atrial muscle fibers.
D) depolarization of ventricular muscle fibers.
E) none of the above.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The outer layer of the heart wall is called the _________.


A) epicardium
B) myocardium
C) parietal pericardium
D) endocardium

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Capillary walls are only one cell layer thick.

A) True
B) False

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The ________ circuit sends oxygen-rich blood from the heart to all cells of the body,removes carbon dioxide and other wastes,and returns blood to the heart.


A) cardiovascular
B) visceral
C) pulmonary
D) systemic

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Blood that is pumped from the right ventricle passes through the aortic valve.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for atherosclerosis?


A) diet high in unsaturated fats
B) high blood pressure
C) lack of physical exercise
D) obesity
E) tobacco smoking

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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What valve separates the left atrium from the left ventricle?


A) mitral
B) tricuspid
C) pulmonary
D) aortic

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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