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Certain sectors in the Canadian economy have experienced a significant decline in employment.Which of the following best explains this job loss in specific industries?


A) There has been a decline in the productivity of labour in these industries.
B) Workers lost these jobs because worker productivity in the sector increased.
C) Government regulations have eliminated profit opportunities in these industries.
D) The Canadian economy cannot compete in the global environment.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Stakeholders include customers, employees, shareholders, suppliers, merchants, bankers, government officials, and environmental advocates.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The goal of empowerment in the work environment is to give management more control over the actions of lower-level workers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Today's Canadian businesses require _______workers in industries that produce goods.


A) more
B) fewer
C) trained
D) Skilled

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In recent years,many manufacturing firms in Canada have laid off workers.The best explanation of this trend is that:


A) firms have been trying to weaken unions by reducing their reliance on labour.
B) workers in Canada have become less productive and are no longer able to compete in the global economy.
C) the economy has been in a prolonged recession/depression that has lasted more than a decade.
D) the rising Canadian dollar and increasing global competition.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The subprime mortgage scandal shows:


A) the risk of investing in real estate.
B) the continued weakness of Canada's Asian trading partners.
C) the increased strength of the Euro and the European market.
D) the impact of corporate scandals on investor confidence.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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refers to the amount of output generated with a given amount of input, e.g. ,number of pizzas produced per worker per hour.


A) Technology
B) Productivity
C) Telecommuting
D) Efficiency

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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All of the following are factors of production except:


A) capital.
B) land.
C) money.
D) labour.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A lesson to learn from the story of Ron Joyce,who became a franchisee in the first Tim Hortons,is that to be a successful entrepreneur you need to find something that you love to do.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Stakeholders are all the people who stand to gain or lose by the policies and activities of a business.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The more money businesses create,the more is potentially available to improve the quality of life for everyone.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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E-commerce is the buying and selling of products and services by businesses and consumers over the Internet.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Some service firms have been created to provide services that used to be performed by women who were at home and not in the workforce.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Machines,tools,buildings and other means of manufacturing are called:


A) machinery.
B) equipment.
C) capital goods.
D) labour.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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One of the five factors of production is Capital,which includes machines,tools,buildings,land,money,or whatever else is used in the production of goods.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Crowdsourcing helps businesses to find solutions to challenges.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Non-profit organizations are similar to businesses in that they often provide goods and services that satisfy the needs of society.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Today,more than ever,Canadian businesses require more workers in industries that produce goods.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Countries that keep taxes and regulations to a minimum provide the best environment for competitive businesses.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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By 2036,one-half of the population will be Generation Z.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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