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________ is defined as an irreversible increase in mass due to the division and enlargement of cells.


A) Development
B) Differentiation
C) Determination
D) Growth
E) Change

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following play a major role in water-conservation movements of grasses?


A) bulliform cells
B) epidermal cells
C) mesophyll cells
D) glands
E) fibers

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Commercial chrysanthemum growers may use a growth retardant to produce short, sturdy plants. It acts by blocking synthesis of ________.


A) abscisic acid
B) auxin
C) cytokinin
D) ethylene
E) gibberellin

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The flowering of Arabidopsis is a result of turning on a gene called ________ which produces of a protein that moves from the leaves to the buds to initiate flowering.


A) phytochrome
B) CONSTANS
C) florigen
D) FLOWERING TIME
E) gibberellin

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Auxins promote the growth of the stem by


A) promoting cell division in the apical meristem.
B) by promoting cell elongation.
C) by promoting stomatal opening for greater photosynthesis.
D) by inhibiting flowering.
E) by inhibiting bud dormancy.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Phenylacetic acid (PAA) is a/an ________.


A) gibberellin
B) auxin
C) cytokinin
D) an ethylene derivative
E) None of these answers are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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One cellular process that is affected by auxin is the ________.


A) promotion of cell division in the cambium
B) stimulation of ion transport into the vacuole
C) formation of chloroplasts
D) inhibition of ATP synthesis
E) opening of stomates

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The pigment phytochrome has only one role in plant development; that role is involvement in plant photoperiodism.

A) True
B) False

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Grass leaves may roll up in dry weather when certain cells lose their turgor.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is synthesized from carotenoid pigments in plastids?


A) abscisic acid
B) gibberellins
C) ethylene
D) auxins
E) cytokinins

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The most important effect of cytokinin is its influence on


A) cell division.
B) stomatal opening.
C) cell elongation.
D) flowering.
E) dormancy.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Statoliths are involved in phototropisms.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Special cells that facilitate the perception of gravity by root caps and coleoptiles are


A) statoliths.
B) leucocytes.
C) taxes.
D) amyloplasts.
E) plebiscites.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The fruit ripening process releases large quantities of


A) auxin.
B) cytokinin.
C) ethylene.
D) abscisic acid.
E) gibberellin.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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