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In late-nineteenth-century cities, it was not uncommon for the very wealthy to live in the heart of the city.

A) True
B) False

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By the 1890s, the largest number of immigrants to the United States came from


A) southern and eastern Europe.
B) Mexico and Central America.
C) Great Britain and Germany.
D) China and Japan.
E) Ireland and Italy.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the late nineteenth century, construction of the majority of great public buildings was paid for by wealthy residents.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In the late nineteenth century, leisure activities tended to be divided by


A) gender.
B) class.
C) race.
D) both race and gender.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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By the turn of the century, professional baseball and collegiate football were both important spectator sports.

A) True
B) False

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Immigrant Americans were more likely to commit crimes than were native-born Americans.

A) True
B) False

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Among the new immigrant arrivals to late nineteenth-century America, no single national group could be said to have dominated the scene.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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By 1890, populations in the biggest urban areas


A) increased mainly as a result of longer life expectancy.
B) experienced massive growth even where there was little immigration.
C) rose as the number of children born into urban families doubled.
D) soared as the rates of infant mortality and disease significantly declined.
E) consisted mostly of foreign-born immigrants and their children.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In the early twentieth century, efforts to improve environmental problems in American cities


A) were nonexistent.
B) focused on the wealthy and ignored the urban poor.
C) included a new federal environmental regulatory agency.
D) led many cities to ban horses from their streets.
E) did not yet include the construction of sewage disposal systems.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Henry Bowers's hatred of immigration led him to found the American ________.

Correct Answer

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Protective Association

In the 1890s, Jacob Riis


A) favored stopping immigration as a way to improve urban American cities.
B) crusaded to expose political corruption in major American cities.
C) documented the stories of wealthy Americans who came from humble origins.
D) reported on the living conditions of the urban poor to encourage improvements.
E) pushed for the creation of mass transit systems and outlying suburbs in America's cities.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The first American subway system came into use in Boston in 1897.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In 1894, the Immigration Restriction League


A) sought a ban on all immigration to the United States for fifteen years.
B) proposed screening immigrants to allow only the "desirable" ones to enter.
C) sought a ban on immigrants from Europe, but not Asia.
D) called for the establishment of a tax on all immigrants.
E) pushed strongly for the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The "city beautiful" movement in the United States was inspired, in part, by


A) the economic depression of 1893.
B) the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago.
C) the new technology of skyscrapers.
D) both the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago, and the new technology of skyscrapers.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which American writer is LEAST associated with the trend toward social realism in literature in the late nineteenth century?


A) Mark Twain
B) Upton Sinclair
C) Frank Norris
D) Stephen Crane
E) Theodore Dreiser

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Tenement buildings in urban America were


A) first constructed in Chicago in the 1880s.
B) intended to be occupied as single-family dwellings.
C) initially praised as an improvement in housing for the poor.
D) subsidized by city governments.
E) considered luxury housing by most urban residents.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In 1869, Princeton and Rutgers played the first intercollegiate game in America of


A) baseball.
B) boxing.
C) football.
D) basketball.
E) soccer.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The census of 1920 revealed that for the first time in American history, a majority of Americans lived in ________ areas.

Correct Answer

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By the turn of the century, primary and secondary education were nearly universal in the United States.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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False

It can be said that Darwinism helped spawn the philosophy of pragmatism.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

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