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Dividends in arrears are dividends on


A) cumulative preferred stock that have been declared but have not been paid.
B) non-cumulative preferred stock that have not been declared for a given period of time.
C) cumulative preferred stock that have not been declared for a given period of time.
D) common dividends that have been declared but have not yet been paid.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The following selected amounts are available for Thomas Company.  Retained earnings (beginning)  $3,500 Net loss 200 Cash dividends declared 200 Stock dividends declared 200\begin{array}{lr}\text { Retained earnings (beginning) } & \$ 3,500 \\\text { Net loss } & 200 \\\text { Cash dividends declared } & 200 \\\text { Stock dividends declared } & 200\end{array} What is its ending Retained Earnings balance?


A) $3,200.
B) $3,300.
C) $2,900.
D) $3,100.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If Norben Company issues 6,000 shares of $5 par value common stock for $210,000, the account


A) Common Stock will be credited for $210,000.
B) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value will be credited for $30,000.
C) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value will be credited for $180,000.
D) Cash will be debited for $180,000.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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S. Lawyer performed legal services for E. Corp. Due to a cash shortage, an agreement was reached whereby E. Corp. would pay S. Lawyer a legal fee of approximately $20,000 by issuing 8,000 shares of its common stock (par $1). The stock trades on a daily basis and the market price of the stock on the day the debt was settled is $2.40 per share. Given this information, the best journal entry for E. Corp. to record for this transaction is S. Lawyer performed legal services for E. Corp. Due to a cash shortage, an agreement was reached whereby E. Corp. would pay S. Lawyer a legal fee of approximately $20,000 by issuing 8,000 shares of its common stock (par $1). The stock trades on a daily basis and the market price of the stock on the day the debt was settled is $2.40 per share. Given this information, the best journal entry for E. Corp. to record for this transaction is

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Which of the following statements concerning taxation is accurate?


A) Partnerships pay state income taxes but not federal income taxes.
B) Corporations pay federal income taxes but not state income taxes.
C) Corporations pay federal and state income taxes.
D) Only the owners must pay taxes on corporate income.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The issuance of common stock affects both paid-in capital and retained earnings.

A) True
B) False

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Herman Corporation had net income of $100,000 and paid dividends of $25,000 to common stockholders and $20,000 to preferred stockholders in 2017. Herman Corporation's common stockholders' equity at the beginning and end of 2017 was $450,000 and $550,000, respectively. Herman Corporation's payout ratio for 2017 is


A) 45%.
B) 25%.
C) 20%.
D) 5%.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Alt Corp. issues 5,000 shares of $10 par value common stock at $14 per share. When the transaction is recorded, credits are made to:


A) Common Stock $50,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value $20,000.
B) Common Stock $70,000.
C) Common Stock $50,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value $20,000.
D) Common Stock $50,000 and Retained Earnings $20,000.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The tax laws can be a significant disadvantage of the corporate form of business.

A) True
B) False

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The cost of treasury stock is deducted from total paid-in capital and retained earnings in determining total stockholders' equity.

A) True
B) False

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The board of directors of Bosco Company declared a cash dividend on November 15, 2017, to be paid on December 15, 2017, to stockholders owning the stock on November 30, 2017. Given these facts, the date of November 30, 2017, is referred to as the


A) declaration date.
B) record date.
C) payment date.
D) ex-dividend date.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is not true about a 2-for-1 stock split?


A) The market value of the stock will probably decrease.
B) A stockholder with 5 shares before the split owns 10 shares after the split.
C) Par value per share is reduced to half of what it was before the split.
D) Total paid-in capital increases.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A corporation can be organized for the purpose of making a profit or it may be nonprofit.

A) True
B) False

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Paid-in capital is the amount paid in to the corporation by stockholders in exchange for shares of ownership.

A) True
B) False

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Danley Corporation began business by issuing 200,000 shares of $5 par value common stock for $24 per share. During its first year, the corporation sustained a net loss of $40,000. The year-end balance sheet would show


A) Common Stock of $1,000,000.
B) Common Stock of $4,800,000.
C) total paid-in capital of $4,760,000.
D) total paid-in capital of $3,800,000.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Cey, Inc. issued 10,000 shares of stock at a stated value of $10/share. The total issue of stock sold for $15/share. The journal entry to record this transaction would include a


A) debit to Cash for $100,000.
B) credit to Common Stock for $100,000.
C) credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value for $50,000.
D) credit to Common Stock for $150,000.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following factors does not affect the initial market price of a stock?


A) The company's anticipated future earnings.
B) The par value of the stock.
C) The current state of the economy.
D) The expected dividend rate per share.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The board of directors must assign a per share value to a stock dividend declared that is


A) greater than the par or stated value.
B) less than the par or stated value.
C) equal to the par or stated value.
D) at least equal to the par or stated value.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A debit balance in the Retained Earnings account is identified as a deficit.

A) True
B) False

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Treasury stock should be reported in the financial statements of a corporation as a(n)


A) investment.
B) liability.
C) deduction from total paid-in capital.
D) deduction from total paid-in capital and retained earnings.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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