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A 10-year bond pays an annual coupon, its YTM is 8%, and it currently trades at a premium. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The bond's current yield is less than 8%.
B) If the yield to maturity remains at 8%, then the bond's price will decline over the next year.
C) The bond's coupon rate is less than 8%.
D) If the yield to maturity increases, then the bond's price will increase.
E) If the yield to maturity remains at 8%, then the bond's price will remain constant over the next year.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Amram Inc. can issue a 20-year bond with a 6% annual coupon at par. This bond is not convertible, not callable, and has no sinking fund. Alternatively, Amram could issue a 20-year bond that is convertible into common equity, may be called, and has a sinking fund. Which of the following most accurately describes the coupon rate that Amram would have to pay on the second bond, the convertible, callable bond with the sinking fund, to have it sell initially at par?


A) The coupon rate should be exactly equal to 6%.
B) The coupon rate could be less than, equal to, or greater than 6%, depending on the specific terms set, but in the real world the convertible feature would probably cause the coupon rate to be less than 6%.
C) The rate should be slightly greater than 6%.
D) The rate should be over 7%.
E) The rate should be over 8%.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Taussig Corp.'s bonds currently sell for $1,150. They have a 6.35% annual coupon rate and a 20-year maturity, but they can be called in 5 years at $1,067.50. Assume that no costs other than the call premium would be incurred to call and refund the bonds, and also assume that the yield curve is horizontal, with rates expected to remain at current levels on into the future. Under these conditions, what rate of return should an investor expect to earn if he or she purchases these bonds?


A) 3.42%
B) 3.60%
C) 3.79%
D) 3.99%
E) 4.20%

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Under normal conditions, which of the following would be most likely to increase the coupon rate required for a bond to be issued at par?


A) Adding additional restrictive covenants that limit management's actions.
B) Adding a call provision.
C) The rating agencies change the bond's rating from Baa to Aaa.
D) Making the bond a first mortgage bond rather than a debenture.
E) Adding a sinking fund.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) Sinking fund provisions sometimes turn out to adversely affect bondholders, and this is most likely to occur if interest rates decline after the bond was issued.
B) Most sinking funds require the issuer to provide funds to a trustee, who holds the money so that it will be available to pay off bondholders when the bonds mature.
C) A sinking fund provision makes a bond more risky to investors at the time of issuance.
D) Sinking fund provisions never require companies to retire their debt; they only establish "targets" for the company to reduce its debt over time.
E) If interest rates increase after a company has issued bonds with a sinking fund, the company will be less likely to buy bonds on the open market to meet its sinking fund obligation and more likely to call them in at the sinking fund call price.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) A zero coupon bond's current yield is equal to its yield to maturity.
B) If a bond's yield to maturity exceeds its coupon rate, the bond will sell at par.
C) All else equal, if a bond's yield to maturity increases, its price will fall.
D) If a bond's yield to maturity exceeds its coupon rate, the bond will sell at a premium over par.
E) All else equal, if a bond's yield to maturity increases, its current yield will fall.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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A bond that had a 20-year original maturity with 1 year left to maturity has more price risk than a 10-year original maturity bond with 1 year left to maturity. (Assume that the bonds have equal default risk and equal coupon rates, and they cannot be called.)

A) True
B) False

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In order to accurately assess the capital structure of a firm, it is necessary to convert its balance sheet figures from historical book values to market values. KJM Corporation's balance sheet (book values) The bonds have a 7.0% coupon rate, payable semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. They mature exactly 10 years from today. The yield to maturity is 11%, so the bonds now sell below par. What is the current market value of the firm's debt?


A) $17,436,237
B) $17,883,320
C) $18,330,403
D) $ 7,706,000
E) $ 7,898,650

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Junk bonds are high-risk, high-yield debt instruments. They are often used to finance leveraged buyouts and mergers, and to provide financing to companies of questionable financial strength.

A) True
B) False

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Adams Enterprises' noncallable bonds currently sell for $1,120. They have a 15-year maturity, an annual coupon of $85, and a par value of $1,000. What is their yield to maturity?


A) 5.84%
B) 6.15%
C) 6.47%
D) 6.81%
E) 7.17%

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Income bonds pay interest only if the issuing company actually earns the indicated interest. Thus, these securities cannot bankrupt a company, and this makes them safer from an investor's perspective than regular bonds.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) You hold two bonds, a 10-year, zero coupon, issue and a 10-year bond that pays a 6% annual coupon. The same market rate, 6%, applies to both bonds. If the market rate rises from its current level, the zero coupon bond will experience the larger percentage decline.
B) The time to maturity does not affect the change in the value of a bond in response to a given change in interest rates.
C) You hold two bonds. One is a 10-year, zero coupon, bond and the other is a 10-year bond that pays a 6% annual coupon. The same market rate, 6%, applies to both bonds. If the market rate rises from the current level, the zero coupon bond will experience the smaller percentage decline.
D) The shorter the time to maturity, the greater the change in the value of a bond in response to a given change in interest rates, other things held constant.
E) The longer the time to maturity, the smaller the change in the value of a bond in response to a given change in interest rates.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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If a firm raises capital by selling new bonds, it could be called the "issuing firm," and the coupon rate is generally set equal to the required rate on bonds of equal risk.

A) True
B) False

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Morin Company's bonds mature in 8 years, have a par value of $1,000, and make an annual coupon interest payment of $65. The market requires an interest rate of 8.2% on these bonds. What is the bond's price?


A) $903.04
B) $925.62
C) $948.76
D) $972.48
E) $996.79

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Malko Enterprises' bonds currently sell for $1,050. They have a 6-year maturity, an annual coupon of $75, and a par value of $1,000. What is their current yield?


A) 7.14%
B) 7.50%
C) 7.88%
D) 8.27%
E) 8.68%

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Listed below are some provisions that are often contained in bond indentures. Which of these provisions, viewed alone, would tend to reduce the yield to maturity that investors would otherwise require on a newly issued bond? 1. Fixed assets are used as security for a bond. 2. A given bond is subordinated to other classes of debt. 3. The bond can be converted into the firm's common stock. 4. The bond has a sinking fund. 5. The bond has a call provision. 6. The indenture contains covenants that restrict the use of additional debt.


A) 1, 3, 4, 6
B) 1, 4, 6
C) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6
D) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
E) 1, 3, 4, 5, 6

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Assume that interest rates on 20-year Treasury and corporate bonds with different ratings, all of which are noncallable, are as follows: T-bond = 7.72% A = 9.64% AAA = 8.72% BBB = 10.18% The differences in rates among these issues were most probably caused primarily by:


A) Real risk-free rate differences.
B) Tax effects.
C) Default and liquidity risk differences.
D) Maturity risk differences.
E) Inflation differences.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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A 25-year, $1,000 par value bond has an 8.5% annual payment coupon. The bond currently sells for $925. If the yield to maturity remains at its current rate, what will the price be 5 years from now?


A) $884.19
B) $906.86
C) $930.11
D) $953.36
E) $977.20

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Assuming all else is constant, which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) Other things held constant, a 20-year zero coupon bond has more reinvestment risk than a 20-year coupon bond.
B) Other things held constant, for any given maturity, a 1.0 percentage point decrease in the market interest rate would cause a smaller dollar capital gain than the capital loss stemming from a 1.0 percentage point increase in the interest rate.
C) From a corporate borrower's point of view, interest paid on bonds is not tax-deductible.
D) Other things held constant, price sensitivity as measured by the percentage change in price due to a given change in the required rate of return decreases as a bond's maturity increases.
E) For a bond of any maturity, a 1.0 percentage point increase in the market interest rate (rd) causes a larger dollar capital loss than the capital gain stemming from a 1.0 percentage point decrease in the interest rate.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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If the required rate of return on a bond (rd) is greater than its coupon interest rate and will remain above that rate, then the market value of the bond will always be below its par value until the bond matures, at which time its market value will equal its par value. (Accrued interest between interest payment dates should not be considered when answering this question.)

A) True
B) False

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