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Susan's doctor accused her of malingering.What is he suggesting she is doing?


A) exaggerating
B) being extremely emotional
C) faking
D) becoming fixated on a symptom

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the meaning of the word soma?


A) fantasy
B) demonic
C) illness
D) body

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A woman was obsessed with the idea that if she did not eat in a consistent calculated way, some disaster would befall her family.What is the symptom subtype of this aspect of obsessive-compulsive disorder?


A) checking thinking
B) forbidden thinking
C) contamination thinking
D) symmetrical thinking

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Gisele has somatic symptom disorder.Which statement most likely describes Gisele?


A) She has schizophrenia.
B) She has illness anxiety disorder.
C) She is married.
D) She is from a low socioeconomic group.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a focus of the therapy provided by Barlow and his colleagues for somatic symptom disorder and illness anxiety disorder?


A) providing reassurance
B) reducing stress
C) reducing help-seeking behaviours
D) focusing on the origin of symptoms

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In treating body dysmorphic disorder, which neurotransmitter should be targeted for the most effective treatment?


A) norepinephrine
B) dopamine
C) GABA
D) serotonin

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Define the terms "obsession" and "compulsion." Describe the four types of obsessions and provide examples of each, and of associated compulsions.Explain how they are related to each other (i.e., why and how compulsions often develop after obsessional thinking develops).

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Obsession and compulsion are two terms c...

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Frank complained to his doctor that he had weakness in his legs and difficulty keeping his balance, with the result that he fell frequently.Medical examinations revealed no physical problems.What is this type of conversion symptom called?


A) globus hystericus
B) aphasia
C) aphonia
D) astasia-abasia

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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In which country have researchers found obsessive-compulsive behaviours to be most often related to religious rituals?


A) Saudi Arabia
B) Ireland
C) Russia
D) Somalia

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Discuss some of the ways in which it is sometimes difficult to distinguish between conversion reactions, real physical disorders, and malingering (faking).Describe some of the ways that can help a clinician make an accurate diagnosis.

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It can be difficult to distinguish betwe...

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What is the important factor in diagnosing somatic symptom disorder?


A) the medical cause of the pain
B) the help-seeking behaviours they engage in
C) psychological or behavioural factors are compounding the severity and impairment of the physical symptoms
D) the level of suffering the individual is experiencing

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Karen has come in for treatment for hoarding.Based on the average age that individuals typically seek treatment, how old would Karen likely be?


A) 15-20 years old
B) 25-30 years old
C) 30-40 years old
D) over 50 years old

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Donna has twelve cats (and would happily accept more) , but her cats live in unsanitary conditions and some are not very healthy.Donna often attributes human characteristics to her cats and has dysfunctional relationships with people.Based on her poor mental health, along with the symptoms mentioned, what would Donna's diagnosis most likely be?


A) obsessive-compulsive disorder
B) trichotillomania
C) hoarding disorder
D) excoriation disorder

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Vince has been under a lot of stress.One morning he awakens to find he is totally blind.At his physician's office, Vince says he is upset by the loss of his eyesight, but he appears to be totally calm.Which of the following can best explain Vince's lack of emotional reaction?


A) malingering
B) la belle indifférence
C) emotional compensation
D) Munchausen syndrome

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Based on DSM-5 recommendations, what is the most important target for treatment in somatic symptom disorder?


A) the pain
B) the psychological experiences of anxiety and distress
C) interpersonal relationships
D) decreasing help-seeking behaviours

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What does research suggest about the etiology of body dysmorphic disorder?


A) There is a strong genetic component, as it often runs in families.
B) The etiology seems to be similar to obsessive-compulsive disorder.
C) There are strong psychological vulnerabilities.
D) It is caused by unconscious conflict.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following would be typical for a patient suffering from a conversion disorder?


A) the ability to identify everything in the visual field even though the patient reports that she is blind
B) great concern with the loss of function and belief that it is a symptom of a potentially fatal disease
C) the ability to avoid walking into things even though he reports being unable to see anything
D) the ability to see some bright objects when calm, but suffering complete loss of sight during a stressful period or emergency

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which approach has shown the most evidence for success in treating trichotillomania and excoriation disorder?


A) exposure and ritual prevention (ERP)
B) cognitive-behavioural therapy
C) habit reversal training
D) SSRIs

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Joe just ate six chili dogs and drank a litre of soda.If Joe had illness anxiety disorder, how would he most likely interpret any resulting stomach discomfort?


A) as yet another sign of numerous vague, chronic "infections" that have plagued him for years, which no one seems to be able to properly diagnose
B) as a sign that something is probably seriously wrong with his stomach, and he would calmly phone in "sick" to work
C) as a sign that something is seriously wrong with his stomach and, feeling very anxious, he would immediately call his doctor
D) as a sign that someone is trying to poison him

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In obsessive-compulsive disorder, certain types of obsessions lead to certain types of compulsions.Which of the following matches an obsession and its consequent rituals?


A) symmetry: hoarding
B) sexual obsessions: checking
C) contamination: checking
D) aggression obsessions: hoarding

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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