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Which of the following is used to diagnose ulcers, diverticulosis, tumors, and motility problems of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, and small intestine?


A) Retrograde pyelogram
B) Barium swallow
C) Cholangiography
D) KUB radiography
E) Myelography

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Also known as excretory urography, ________ is performed to evaluate urinary system abnormalities or trauma to the urinary system.

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intravenou...

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Which of the following involves the oral administration of barium and is also called an upper GI series?


A) Barium swallow
B) Cholangiography
C) Barium enema
D) Retrograde pyelogram
E) Myelography

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of these is not a benefit of digital radiology?


A) Quality images and rapid access
B) Increased exposure to radiation
C) Decreased time and equipment needed for processing
D) Reduced risk of radiation exposure for patient and technician
E) Faster results

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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An upper GI series to help diagnose and evaluate obstructions, ulcers, polyps, diverticulosis, tumors, or motility problems of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, and small intestine is sometimes called a(n) ________.

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Motility problems of the colon and rectum are diagnosed by ____.


A) barium swallow
B) gastrointestinal angiography
C) barium enema
D) stereoscopy
E) KUB radiography

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following uses a contrast medium and fluoroscopy to assist in the diagnosis of abnormalities or injuries in the cartilage, tendons, or ligaments of the joint?


A) Arthrography
B) Angiography
C) Thermography
D) Xeroradiography
E) Lower GI series

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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In which diagnostic procedure is a series of X-rays taken before giving the patient a specially prepared fatty meal and taking an additional series of X-rays?


A) Barium swallow
B) Cholecystography
C) Barium enema
D) CT scan
E) Nuclear medicine

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is an example of an invasive diagnostic procedure?


A) Mammography
B) CT scan
C) Angiography
D) Ultrasound
E) Standard X-ray

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Angie has been working in the radiology center at a local hospital for the last 5 years. This morning, her supervisor called Angie into her office and told her that her last dosimeter reading was above the maximum allowable level. Which of the following is Angie's best response?


A) Ask for a transfer to another area of the hospital
B) Ask the supervisor to cut her hours
C) Tell the supervisor the reading must be wrong
D) Ask for protective clothing to prevent further exposure
E) Review her work practices for radiation safety

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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E

The entire body may be scanned for "hot spots" or places where the radioisotope is concentrated, in which procedure?


A) Nuclear medicine scan
B) CT scan
C) Ultrasound
D) MRI
E) Standard X-ray

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A

X-ray films are the property of ____.


A) the patient
B) the radiology facility where they are taken
C) the physician who ordered them
D) the facility at which they are stored
E) both the patient and the physician

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Standard X-rays and ultrasonography do not require inserting devices or breaking the skin and are therefore considered ________ procedures.

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Which nuclear medicine scan requires the patient to take a capsule of contrast medium on the first day of the scan and then return 24 hours later for a second scan?


A) Liver scan
B) Bone scan
C) Thyroid uptake and scan
D) Kidney scan
E) Brain scan

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A(n) ________ procedure is one that requires a radiologist to insert a catheter, wire, or other testing device into a patient's blood vessel or organ through the skin or a body orifice and requires surgical aseptic technique.

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The supervisor at your radiology clinic has asked you to conduct a session for new employees on the topic "Reducing Exposure to Radiation." Which of the following ideas would you include in your teaching?


A) Repeat films frequently to be sure they are accurate
B) Always use fluoroscopy to check positioning before taking an X-ray
C) Use appropriate lead shielding when taking X-rays
D) Leave the dosimeter in the X-ray room so you do not lose it
E) Encourage patients to limit mammograms to once every 5 years

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In which procedure does the X-ray camera rotate completely around the patient on a special table while the computer compiles one cross-sectional view from each rotation of the camera?


A) MUGA scan
B) Ultrasound
C) Fluoroscopy
D) Cholangiography
E) CT scan

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Localized cancers are treated with ________, in which temporary radioactive implants are placed close to or directly into cancerous tissue.

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Which of the following procedures is safe to use in obstetrics to evaluate the developing fetus or to detect multiple fetuses, because it does not expose the patient or the fetus to radiation?


A) CT scan
B) Nuclear medicine
C) Magnetic resonance imaging
D) Ultrasound
E) Standard X-ray

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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D

In which diagnostic procedure does the physician perform a lumbar puncture, remove some cerebrospinal fluid, and instill a contrast medium to evaluate spinal abnormalities?


A) CT scan
B) Myelography
C) MRI
D) Nuclear medicine
E) Cerebral angiography

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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