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Because of the problem of adverse selection:


A) low-risk individuals may have a hard time finding insurance worth buying.
B) high-risk individuals may have a hard time finding insurance worth buying.
C) everyone is typically charged a lower premium.
D) individuals who buy insurance often act more recklessly.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Diversification involves:


A) investing all your money in one company.
B) buying only one kind of stock.
C) buying only low-risk bonds.
D) None of these are true.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about risk is true?


A) It reduces the risks inherent in life.
B) It helps individuals avoid certain types of risk.
C) It increases a person's expected wealth.
D) None of these statements are true.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is the total amount owed on a loan of $100,000 after a year at 5 percent interest?


A) $5,000
B) $95,000
C) $105,000
D) $500,000

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Suppose Jack and Kate are at the town fair and are choosing which game to play. The first game has a bag with four marbles in it-1 red marble and 3 blue ones. The player draws one marble from the bag; if it is red, $20 is won, and if it is blue, $1 is won. The second game has a bag with 10 marbles in it-1 red, 4 blue, and 5 green. The player draws one marble from the bag; $20 is won if it is red, $5 is won if it is blue, and $1 is won if it is green. Both games cost $5 to play.If Kate only cares about the expected value of the outcome and does not care about risk, she should:


A) not play the first game, because she never wins anything.
B) play the first game only if the cost of playing is greater than the expected value of the payoff.
C) compare the cost of playing the first game with the value of her time.
D) play the first game only if the cost of playing is less than the expected value of the payoff.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If you want to own $1 million when you retire in 45 years, and you can only make one deposit, how much should you put into your retirement fund now given the interest rate is 3 percent?


A) $250,005
B) $436,770
C) $264,439
D) $275,389

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose Jack and Kate are at the town fair and are choosing which game to play. The first game has a bag with four marbles in it-1 red marble and 3 blue ones. The player draws one marble from the bag; if it is red, $20 is won, and if it is blue, $1 is won. The second game has a bag with 10 marbles in it-1 red, 4 blue, and 5 green. The player draws one marble from the bag; $20 is won if it is red, $5 is won if it is blue, and $1 is won if it is green. Both games cost $5 to play.What is the probability of drawing a blue marble in the first game?


A) 25 percent
B) 20 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 75 percent

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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How does an insurance policy help mitigate risk?


A) Individuals pay to reduce uncertainty in some aspect of their lives.
B) Individuals are paid very large sums of money if they encounter any risk.
C) Individuals pay money to ensure they don't experience any risk.
D) Individuals pay a fee in exchange for the insurance company covering all expenses associated with risky behavior.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In order to compare benefits today with future costs, we need to know:


A) the interest rate.
B) the rate of inflation.
C) the uncertainty associated with future benefits and costs.
D) All of these are true.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In terms of insurance, which of the following statements is explained by adverse selection?


A) A person with riskier characteristics tends to be more likely to buy insurance.
B) A person who is more risk-averse tends to be more likely to buy insurance.
C) Insurance companies charge risk-averse customers a higher premium, since they need more peace of mind.
D) None of these are true.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Insurance works because it:


A) reallocates the costs of unforeseen events, sparing any one individual from taking the full hit.
B) decreases the likelihood that any one individual will experience an unforeseen event.
C) prevents any one individual from experiencing many unforeseen events.
D) None of these are true.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Compounding is:


A) beneficial to savers, but costly to borrowers.
B) beneficial to borrowers, but costly to savers.
C) beneficial to borrowers and savers alike.
D) costly to both borrowers and savers.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Risk pooling:lowers the overall cost of a catastrophe.reduces the likelihood of a catastrophic event.reduces the impact of a catastrophe on each individual in the risk pool.


A) I and II only
B) I and III only
C) III only
D) I, II, and III

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Risk aversion:


A) is the same for everyone.
B) is an unusual type of preference.
C) is an aspect of an individual's preferences.
D) All of these are true.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The process of accumulation that occurs when interest is paid on previously earned interest is called:


A) present valuation.
B) backdating.
C) compounding.
D) front loading.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose Jack and Kate are at the town fair and are choosing which game to play. The first game has a bag with four marbles in it-1 red marble and 3 blue ones. The player draws one marble from the bag; if it is red, $20 is won, and if it is blue, $1 is won. The second game has a bag with 10 marbles in it-1 red, 4 blue, and 5 green. The player draws one marble from the bag; $20 is won if it is red, $5 is won if it is blue, and $1 is won if it is green. Both games cost $5 to play.The probability of drawing a red marble is:


A) 10 percent in both games.
B) 10 percent in the first game and 25 percent in the second game.
C) 25 percent in the first game and 10 percent in the second game.
D) 25 percent in both games.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is closest to the future value of a $40,000 deposit earning 3 percent interest annually after 5 years?


A) $41,282
B) $46,021
C) $46,371
D) $41,150

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Evaluating risk requires us to:


A) think about different possible outcomes.
B) accept that our best guess about future costs and benefits could be wrong.
C) consider uncertain costs or benefits of an event or choice.
D) All of these are true.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A risk-seeker is likely to:


A) buy a government bond instead of a stock.
B) put money in a savings account instead of investing in a start-up company.
C) invest in a start-up company instead of putting money under the mattress.
D) put money under the mattress instead of buying company stock.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose Jack and Kate are at the town fair and are choosing which game to play. The first game has a bag with four marbles in it-1 red marble and 3 blue ones. The player draws one marble from the bag; if it is red, $20 is won, and if it is blue, $1 is won. The second game has a bag with 10 marbles in it-1 red, 4 blue, and 5 green. The player draws one marble from the bag; $20 is won if it is red, $5 is won if it is blue, and $1 is won if it is green. Both games cost $5 to play.What is the expected value of the payoff in the first game?


A) $5.75
B) $5.00
C) $4.75
D) $4.50

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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