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The ________, a married couple with children younger than 18 years, constitutes just 20 percent of all U.S. households.


A) traditional family
B) typical household unit
C) socialized household
D) family stage
E) idealized family unit

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Popularity created by consumer word of mouth is called


A) hype.
B) buzz.
C) propaganda.
D) tweet.
E) spin.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Name the five situational influences that affect the consumer purchase decision process.

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Situational influences include...

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Evaluative criteria refer to


A) the objective and subjective attributes of a brand consumers use to compare different products and brands.
B) those attributes of a brand that are based exclusively on objective criteria in order to make an unbiased purchase decision.
C) those attributes of a brand that are based exclusively on subjective criteria in order to avoid postpurchase anxiety.
D) the attributes of a product that a manufacturer wishes to promote to a specific target market.
E) a list of required product attributes from which a customer will not waver regardless of additional incentives.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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A person's consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations is referred to as


A) motivation.
B) core values.
C) culture.
D) perception.
E) personality.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If McNeil Consumer Healthcare uses the same brand name for different products such as Tylenol Cold and Flu and Tylenol P.M. based on behavioral learning theory, this strategy is an example of


A) stimulus generalization.
B) selective comprehension.
C) selective retention.
D) stimulus discrimination.
E) routine problem solving.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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When an elementary school teacher was returning to school in the fall, she wanted to buy markers and craft paper. She remembered the discount website she visited last year for her purchases, so plans to start there to see if the website still carries the items previously purchased. What term best describes the information search method used by the teacher?


A) personal external source
B) public external source
C) market-dominated external source
D) internal search
E) market-dominated internal source

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Selective retention most negatively impacts which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) information search
B) purchase decision
C) alternative evaluation
D) postpurchase behavior
E) problem recognition

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Stephan was excited about his newly purchased laptop. It had all the features he wanted and was really fast with a great display for his gaming. In addition, the $1,200 price tag was reasonable. The same day he took it out of the box, he saw an online special for a similar computer, on sale for only $1,000. Suddenly he began to doubt his purchase decision and worried that maybe he hadn't gotten such a good deal. Stephan was most likely experiencing


A) limited problem solving.
B) cognitive dissonance.
C) selective discord.
D) product conflict.
E) product uncertainty.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Making connections between two or more ideas or simply observing the outcomes of others' behaviors and adjusting one's own behavior accordingly is known as what type of learning?


A) stimulus discrimination
B) cognitive learning
C) attitudinal learning
D) stimulus generalization
E) behavioral learning

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Casey's girlfriend will celebrate her birthday next week, so he needs to buy her a gift. He remembers the brand of watch that she wears and considers if she would like a new one by the same maker. This is an example of what part of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) recollection search
B) external search
C) evaluative criteria
D) antecedent states
E) internal search

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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What percentage of U.S. product sales is directly tied to word of mouth among friends, family, and colleagues?


A) 10 percent
B) 25 percent
C) 33 percent
D) 50 percent
E) 67 percent

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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  Figure 4-7 -VALS creates profiles of people based on their primary motivation and resources. In the VALS framework (Figure 4-7) , D refers to A)  Ideals. B)  Achievement. C)  Self-Expression. D)  Survivors. E)  Innovators. Figure 4-7 -VALS creates profiles of people based on their primary motivation and resources. In the VALS framework (Figure 4-7) , D refers to


A) Ideals.
B) Achievement.
C) Self-Expression.
D) Survivors.
E) Innovators.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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As a result of ________, consumers do not remember all the information they see, read, or hear, even minutes after exposure to it.


A) selective retention
B) selective comprehension
C) selective exposure
D) selective perception
E) subliminal discrimination

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Women influence what percentage of new-car buying decisions?


A) 17 percent
B) 37 percent
C) 57 percent
D) 87 percent
E) 97 percent

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Individuals who exert direct or indirect social influence over others are referred to as


A) decision makers.
B) achievers.
C) innovators.
D) buzz managers.
E) opinion leaders.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following statements about attitudes is false?


A) Marketers are primarily concerned with American core values when developing advertising messages.
B) Attitudes are learned.
C) Attitudes are shaped by one's values and beliefs.
D) An attitude results in responses that are consistently favorable or unfavorable.
E) Personal values affect attitudes by influencing the importance assigned to specific product attributes.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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An example of a marketer-dominated source of information consulted during an external search is


A) previous ownership of a product.
B) a Better Business Bureau rating.
C) a company's website.
D) a consumer program on talk radio.
E) your mother.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In the VALS framework, a person's resources include all of the following except which?


A) self-confidence
B) curiosity
C) motivation
D) information seeking
E) risk-taking

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The purchase of bottled sparkling water is a low-involvement purchase. How can a market leader such as Perrier keep people buying its brand instead of one of the numerous other brands displayed on retailers' shelves?


A) Avoid Perrier brand stock-outs on retailers' shelves.
B) Make the purchase decision a high-involvement one.
C) Offer coupons for Perrier bottled water.
D) Convince retailers to offer only Perrier water.
E) Denigrate its competition.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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