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Water is a major limiting factor in which of the following biomes?


A) temperate grasslands
B) tundra
C) savannah
D) tropical rainforest
E) coral reef

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is the source of carbon for most aquatic organisms?


A) carbon dioxide
B) calcium carbonate
C) bicarbonate ions
D) carbon monoxide
E) fossil fuels

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an inaccurate statement about ecosystems?


A) chemicals are constantly recycled and reused.
B) chemicals are converted from one form to another.
C) energy is constantly recycled.
D) energy is required continuously because some energy is lost.
E) the ultimate source of energy is the sun.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Biomes are defined by


A) their size.
B) types of animals.
C) communities.
D) temperature and rainfall.
E) plants, animals, and inorganic matter.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following has the slowest phosphate transfer rate?


A) runoff
B) decomposition of plants and animals
C) mining
D) weathering of rocks
E) fertilizers

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The most exclusive level of biological organization that is listed below is


A) ecosystems.
B) biomes.
C) the biosphere.
D) communities.
E) populations.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The physical space that an organism occupies in its environment is its


A) habitat.
B) niche.
C) biotic factor.
D) role.
E) abiotic factor.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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As humans continue to use fossil fuels as a primary source of energy, the amount of carbon entering the atmosphere from fossil fuel combustion will continue to increase dramatically. What is the effect of large-scale deforestation on the carbon in the atmosphere?


A) Because trees are a major sink for atmospheric carbon, fewer trees will result in less carbon being removed from the atmosphere for photosynthesis.
B) As trees are removed, there is more room for carbon to enter the soil directly and be used by other plants.
C) The large-scale removal of forests does not have any real effect on atmospheric carbon, because carbon dioxide is not stored in trees.
D) Because trees produce carbon dioxide, the amount of carbon in the atmosphere will decrease with their wide-scale removal.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The first pioneer species to appear in an area undergoing secondary succession is


A) an equilibrium species.
B) long-lived.
C) able to produce numerous offspring.
D) a secondary consumer.
E) slow to reach sexual maturity.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following terrestrial ecosystems is a very cold northern coniferous forest?


A) taiga
B) tropical rainforest
C) temperate rainforest
D) prairie
E) tundra

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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