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The most abundant cation within cells is __________; the most abundant cation outside of cells is __________.


A) oxygen; carbon
B) hydrogen; oxygen
C) sodium; potassium
D) potassium; sodium

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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When ten or more pre-synaptic neurons conduct impulses to five or fewer post-synaptic neurons, the conduction pattern is said to be __________.


A) divergent
B) emergent
C) hyperpolarizing
D) convergent

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following contains unmyelinated axons and neuronal cell bodies?


A) Gray matter
B) White matter
C) Nodes of Ranvier
D) Chromatophilic substance

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The peripheral nervous system includes sensory and motor divisions.

A) True
B) False

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What bundles of axons carry impulses from the central nervous system to effectors?


A) Sensory nerves
B) Motor nerves
C) Mixed nerves

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A nerve impulse consists of a wave of __________ potentials moving along the axon of a neuron.

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Afferent neurons bring sensory information into the central nervous system.

A) True
B) False

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A neuron may release more than one type of neurotransmitter.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Sensory and motor function, memory, reasoning and other higher cognitive functions are performed by what part of the brain?


A) Diencephalon
B) Cerebellum
C) Cerebrum
D) Brain stem

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Most nerves of the body are mixed nerves.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When you raise your hand to ask a question in class, what structures carry the impulse from your brain to your deltoid muscle?


A) Ascending tracts
B) Sensory nerves
C) Descending tracts
D) Cranial nerves

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT a type of neuroglia?


A) Astrocyte
B) Oligodendrocyte
C) Ependymal cell
D) Neuron
E) Microglial cell

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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If fibers in an ascending tract of the spinal cord are cut, the affected person will have a loss of motor functions below the injury.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Sensory impulses from receptors of the feet reach the brain by which structure?


A) Lateral gray horn
B) Motor nerve
C) Ascending tract
D) Descending tract

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In most individuals, writing skills would be impaired if there was damage to which area of the brain?


A) Right cerebral hemisphere
B) Left cerebral hemisphere
C) Corpus callosum
D) Cerebellum

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Nerves of the peripheral nervous system form complex networks called __________.


A) fiber tracts
B) ganglia
C) plexuses
D) the reticular activating system

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What converts environmental information into impulses that are then conducted to the central nervous system?


A) Sensory receptors
B) Motor nerves
C) Effectors
D) Neuroglia
E) Myelin

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What is the simplest nerve pathway in the body called?


A) A reflex arc
B) An effector route
C) A reception path
D) An output relay

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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When ten or more neurons conduct impulses to five or fewer same post-synaptic neurons, the conduction pattern is said to be __________.


A) convergent
B) divergent

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

Correct Answer

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