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The intercept of the Security Market Line at any point in time is determined primarily by


A) the prime interest rate.
B) Federal Reserve monetary policy.
C) the average beta of the market.
D) investor tolerance of risk.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Orange Computers, Inc., is planning to spend $200,000 on the promotion of its new portable music player next year. The current market interest rate is 5 percent. What is the present value of this Promotional budget?


A) $175,146
B) $185,123
C) $190,476
D) $200,000

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between asset prices and average expected returns?


A) More risky assets will have similar prices to less risky assets.
B) Less risky assets will have lower prices than more risky assets.
C) Less risky assets will have higher prices than more risky assets.
D) More risky assets will have higher prices than less risky assets.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Diversifiable risk refers to risk


A) faced by a portfolio in general.
B) that can be reduced with appropriate fiscal and monetary policy.
C) posed by business cycle fluctuations.
D) specific to a particular investment.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Arbitrage equalizes rates of return across assets of a given beta.

A) True
B) False

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Arbitrage will cause a shift in the Security Market Line.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose stock A sells for $30 per share and pays dividends of $1 per share per year. Stock B sells for $40 per share and pays dividends of $2 per share per year. Through the process of arbitrage, We would expect the price of


A) stock A to fall and/or the price of stock B to rise.
B) stock A to rise and/or the price of stock B to fall.
C) both stocks to rise or fall together.
D) neither stock to change.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If an amount $AAA today earns interest at a rate of i percent per year, then the accumulated amount at the end of n years will be


A) $AAA×n×i\$ A A A \times n \times i
B) $AAA×in\$ A A A \times i ^ { n }
C) ($AAA) n×(1+i) ( \$ A A A ) ^ { n } \times ( 1 + i )
D) $AAA×(1+i) n\$ A A A \times ( 1 + i ) ^ { n }

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What does the Security Market Line show?

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The Security Market Line shows the relat...

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Short-term U.S. government securities are practically risk-free, and thus their rates of return are payments solely for


A) diversifiable risk.
B) time preference.
C) idiosyncratic risk.
D) pure profit.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Mutual fund managers tend to focus on the long-term performance of the corporations in whose securities they are invested, rather than their short-term quarterly performance.

A) True
B) False

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Index funds are a portfolio of


A) bonds with rates of return fixed at 2 percentage points above the rate of inflation.
B) mutual funds that track different indexes.
C) stocks or bonds that exactly match a particular index.
D) stocks guaranteed rates of return in excess of growth in the GDP price index.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Why do investors engage in arbitrage?

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Investors engage in arbitrage because it...

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Jacob is holding an investment he bought for $1,000 that has a 60 percent chance of gaining $200 in value and a 40 percent chance of losing $40. Jacob's average expected rate of return on this Investment is


A) 8 percent.
B) 10.4 percent.
C) 12.2 percent.
D) 24 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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(Last Word) What are two main reasons that actively managed funds perform poorly relative to index funds?

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One reason is that arbitrage makes it vi...

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(Consider This) The increased popularity of mutual funds


A) means that far more shares of corporate stock are owned by fund companies than individuals.
B) has greatly reduced diversification.
C) causes corporations to focus more on long-run profitability.
D) has increased overall market risk.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When shares of stock are sold for more than the price at which they were purchased, the difference received by the seller is referred to as


A) a dividend.
B) a capital gain.
C) interest.
D) economic profit.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Thea buys a house for $250,000, rents it for two years for $1,000 per month, and sells it at the end of those two years for $300,000. Thea's per-year rate of return is


A) 4.8 percent.
B) 14.8 percent.
C) 20 percent.
D) 29.6 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Other factors constant, the future value will be smaller,


A) the larger is its present value.
B) the higher is the interest rate.
C) the shorter is the time period t.
D) the larger is the number of periods.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What are the two most important factors influencing investor preferences?


A) the desire for high rates of return and the thrill of uncertainty
B) the desire for high rates of return and dislike of risk and uncertainty
C) an equal balance between stocks and bonds, and high rates of return
D) stable rates of return and balance between private and public sector financial assets

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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