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A domestic corporation does business in the state in which it's chartered.

A) True
B) False

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Taking a firm private involves converting a firm from a corporation to a general partnership.

A) True
B) False

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Javier is the sole proprietor of a golf shop.Because he is a sole proprietor,any profit Javier's business earns is:


A) Totally tax-free.
B) Taxed only as Javier's personal income.
C) Taxed twice,once as business income,then again as Javier's personal income.
D) Taxed only if and when it is distributed to investors.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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One reason franchises have become so popular is that this arrangement provides the franchisee with:


A) A nationally recognized name and product.
B) A low cost way to start a business.
C) Limited liability.
D) The right to retain all profits earned by their franchise.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A disadvantage of corporations is that their charters are only valid for 99 years,so corporations are less permanent than other types of businesses.

A) True
B) False

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Double taxation is a phenomenon that occurs with corporations that pay dividends.Which of the following scenarios is an accurate example of double taxation?


A) If Idle Time Gaming,Inc. ,distributes 20% of its net profit after taxes to its stockholders;these funds will be taxed again,when each individual stockholder claims his/her portion as earnings.
B) By law,Idle Time Gaming,Inc. ,is permitted to tax its executive employees twice on their earnings,and then pass those funds on to its stockholders in the form of dividends.
C) Due to the fact that it is a corporation,the accountants of Idle Time Gaming,Inc. ,calculate 35% of the company's earnings,multiply it by 2,and then distribute that amount to the federal government each year for taxes.
D) If Idle Time Gaming,Inc. ,fails to pay its taxes on time during any given year,it must pay the current year and the delinquent year,in order to stay in business,similar to being taxed two times.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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To qualify as an S corporation,a company must:


A) Have no more than 50 shareholders.
B) Have shareholders who are individuals or estates,and,qualify as permanent residents of the U.S.
C) Have a different class of stock for each owner.
D) Have not more than 5 percent of income derived from passive sources.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Stockholders in a corporation normally exert a significant degree of control over the company's daily operations.

A) True
B) False

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The owners of a limited liability company (LLC)must pay self-employment taxes on any profits they earn,even if they did not obtain a salary from the company.

A) True
B) False

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When entering into a new partnership,a good strategy is to:


A) Avoid putting their agreement in writing since this would limit the flexibility of the partnership.
B) Put the partnership agreement in writing.
C) Plan to incorporate as soon as possible.
D) Agree to put the first year's profits back into the partnership.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A few years back,your friends who are horse fanatics inherited several acres of land that they turned into a retirement haven for racehorses.Peaceful Pastures was recently incorporated as a limited liability company.The members are re-evaluating this form of ownership.Unlike an S-corporation,they now pay self-employment taxes on all company profits - not just on the salaries they pay themselves.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a disclosure that should be part of a partnership agreement?


A) The way profits will be divided among partners.
B) The list of personal assets of each partner.
C) The specific responsibilities of each partner.
D) The salaries and drawing accounts of each partner.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A horizontal merger refers to a merger between two companies in the same industry,and serving the same markets.

A) True
B) False

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In recent years,foreign firms were reluctant to merge with or acquire American corporations.

A) True
B) False

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Jocelyn belongs to a food cooperative in her community.As a member,she can expect to have a vote in the election of the cooperative's board of directors.

A) True
B) False

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In a general partnership,all partners are entitled to an equal share of the firm's profits.

A) True
B) False

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One reason that companies participate in mergers and acquisitions is:


A) To do the same thing as the competition because it makes for a highly leveraged company.
B) To convert a sole proprietorship into a partnership.
C) To expand within their own field or enter new markets.
D) To take the first step toward a join venture.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Due to several years of poor performance,Scrappy's Metal Fabrication,Inc. ,is closing.Through the use of debt financing,workers plan to purchase the company's stock from current shareholders,in order to buy the firm,improve company performance,and save jobs.

A) True
B) False

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Double taxation means that a corporation pays twice the amount of taxes as a sole proprietorship or partnership.

A) True
B) False

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What is a C corporation? What are the major advantages and disadvantages of this form of business ownership?

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The C corporation is a state-chartered l...

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