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FIFO is a method of inventory valuation that assumes the items most recently purchased are also the items that are sold first.

A) True
B) False

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Assets are economic resources that are owned by a firm.

A) True
B) False

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A journal is where the initial record of a day's transactions is entered.

A) True
B) False

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The Music Museum,LLC sells a unique assortment of sheet music.The company indexes just about any published music ever written before 1970.Its customers are high school and college band directors,church choir directors,and glee clubs who require several copies of the same music,including music written for a variety of instruments.To buy inventory for resale,the business seeks out wholesalers with large inventories.Due to the fact that cash flow is always an important concern,the owner keeps a watchful eye on how quickly various genres of sheet music sell.To help him in this assessment,which of the following ratios would be an important part of this company's financial analysis?


A) Asset turnover ratio
B) Inventory turnover ratio
C) Sales turnover ratio
D) Cost of goods sold turnover ratio

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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One important source of financing for most small businesses is the owners savings.If the owner contributes money to the business from his/her personal savings,it will be recorded in the Owner's Equity account on the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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After recording a business's transactions,bookkeepers usually classify the recorded transactions into groups with common characteristics.

A) True
B) False

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Today's computerized accounting programs are:


A) Very helpful for small business owners who lack strong accounting support within their companies.
B) Too expensive and complicated for most small businesses.
C) A poor investment for small start-up companies due to the fact that these programs are seldom needed unless the firm is considered a mid-sized to large company.
D) So sophisticated that they can make most financial decisions without the aid of an accountant.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The fundamental accounting equation states: Assets = _________.


A) liabilities minus owners' equity
B) liabilities plus receivables
C) payables plus cash equivalents
D) liabilities plus owners' equity

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The balance sheet reflects the fact that assets equal the sum of liabilities and owners' equity.

A) True
B) False

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A ___________ provides a summary of cash coming into and money going out of a firm from operations activities,financing activities,and investing activities.


A) income statement
B) statement of cash flows
C) cash budget
D) cash receivables and payables report

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Activities of managerial accountants include measuring and reporting the costs of production,marketing and other functions within the organization.

A) True
B) False

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Revenue,minus cost of goods sold = ____________.


A) retained earnings
B) fundamental accounting equation
C) gross profit
D) net income

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A person's pulse rate and blood pressure are indicators of a person's health.Similarly,_________ can help assess the health of a business.


A) financial statements
B) production schedules
C) transactions
D) databases

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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To effectively run a business,it is necessary to:


A) Hire a full-time accountant.
B) Use a public accounting firm.
C) Understand and use accounting information.
D) Make certain that you do not spend too much time on your accounting system.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Posting is a step in the accounting cycle that involves transferring information from the journal into the appropriate accounts in a ledger.

A) True
B) False

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The acid-test ratio is found by dividing inventory by cost of goods sold.

A) True
B) False

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A major part of a bookkeeper's job is to interpret financial data and suggest strategies for improving the firm.

A) True
B) False

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Jill wants to start her own business,but knows little about how to set up an accounting system or interpret financial information."I'm not worried about accounting," she tells her friends."I'll just hire a part-time bookkeeper to handle all that type of stuff,and focus my attention on what I like-finding ways to satisfy my customers." Which of the following is the best response to Jill's comments?


A) Fine.Just make sure the bookkeeper you hire knows how to use a database,since this type of software is the heart of any efficient accounting system.
B) Although you can hire someone to keep your books,you'll still need to know how to read,understand,and interpret basic accounting reports in order to make good business decisions.
C) Most entrepreneurs would agree with your opinion.The work done by accountants is mainly clerical in nature,so time spent by business owners on accounting tends to take them away from more important tasks.
D) You have a good plan.Only managers of large firms require knowledge of accounting.Owners and managers of small businesses can easily get by with just a part-time bookkeeper.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Referring to an accounting system,inputs refers to events and transactions that occur within the business,while outputs refers to the journal entries and ledger categorization that occurs after the events and transactions are recorded.

A) True
B) False

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What is the difference between a journal and a ledger? How are journals and ledgers incorporated into the accounting cycle?

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A journal is a record book or computer p...

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