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  Refer to the given data. In maximizing its profit, this firm will employ A) 2 units of labor. B) 3 units of labor. C) 4 units of labor. D) 5 units of labor. Refer to the given data. In maximizing its profit, this firm will employ


A) 2 units of labor.
B) 3 units of labor.
C) 4 units of labor.
D) 5 units of labor.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A monopsonist in the labor market tends to hire more workers than would be hired if the labor market were purely competitive.

A) True
B) False

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Union membership among workers in America has been declining since the 1950s.

A) True
B) False

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If a firm must pay a daily wage of $35 to hire 11 workers and a daily wage of $40 to hire 12 workers, its marginal resource cost of hiring the 12th worker is $40.

A) True
B) False

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  Refer to the given data. At the profit-maximizing level of employment, this firm's total labor cost will be A) $16. B) $24. C) $30. D) $32. Refer to the given data. At the profit-maximizing level of employment, this firm's total labor cost will be


A) $16.
B) $24.
C) $30.
D) $32.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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According to international comparisons, which nation had the highest hourly pay in U.S. dollar terms in 2013?


A) United States
B) Germany
C) Australia
D) Sweden

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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What do "wages" and "wage rates" mean in economics?

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Wages are the price that employers pay f...

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The productivity and real wages of workers in industrially advanced economies have risen historically partly because


A) workers have acquired less education and training over time.
B) workers have been able to use larger quantities of capital equipment.
C) over time, the capital equipment used by workers has deteriorated in quality.
D) the supply of labor has increased.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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There will be no principal-agent problem if a firm's owner (like a business consultant)does all the work of the firm.

A) True
B) False

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Nominal monthly wages increase from $1,200 to $1,300, while the price level decreases by 2 percent. The percentage change in real monthly wages is about


A) 2 percent.
B) -2 percent.
C) 8.3 percent.
D) 10.3 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is correct?


A) The nominal wage may fall, but the real wage can never decline.
B) The real wage may fall, but the nominal wage can never decline.
C) Both the nominal and the real wage must always rise.
D) The nominal and the real wage may both fall.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Given the table for a competitive firm that is maximizing profits, if the marginal revenue product of the last worker hired is $150 and three workers are employed per day, the price of a unit of output must be Given the table for a competitive firm that is maximizing profits, if the marginal revenue product of the last worker hired is $150 and three workers are employed per day, the price of a unit of output must be   A) 1,000. B) 100. C) 20. D) 10.


A) 1,000.
B) 100.
C) 20.
D) 10.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Right-to-work laws in some states prohibit the closed-shop and agency-shop union setups.

A) True
B) False

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  The graph shows a firm that buys its inputs and sells its output in competitive markets. If the firm develops a new technology that increases labor productivity, the equilibrium level of employment for this firm is expected to be A) Lā‚€ . B) zero. C) lower than Lā‚€ . D) higher than Lā‚€ . The graph shows a firm that buys its inputs and sells its output in competitive markets. If the firm develops a new technology that increases labor productivity, the equilibrium level of employment for this firm is expected to be


A) Lā‚€ .
B) zero.
C) lower than Lā‚€ .
D) higher than Lā‚€ .

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Assume that your nominal wage was fixed at $12 an hour, and the price index rose from 102 to 105. In this case, your real wage has


A) decreased to $11.76.
B) increased to $11.76.
C) decreased to $11.43.
D) increased to $11.43.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The rising general level of real wages in the United States has occurred because the growing population has increased the supply of labor relative to the demand for it.

A) True
B) False

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  A firm's labor input, total output of labor, and product price schedules are given in the table. Labor is the only variable input. What is the marginal revenue product of the fifth worker? A) $5 B) $25 C) $-7 D) $1 A firm's labor input, total output of labor, and product price schedules are given in the table. Labor is the only variable input. What is the marginal revenue product of the fifth worker?


A) $5
B) $25
C) $-7
D) $1

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the price level rises by 4 percent in a year and nominal wages increase by 2 percent, then real wages will


A) decrease by 6 percent.
B) decrease by 4 percent.
C) decrease by 2 percent.
D) increase by 2 percent.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A firm operating in a purely competitive labor market has the marginal revenue product schedule shown in the table. A firm operating in a purely competitive labor market has the marginal revenue product schedule shown in the table.   If the wage rate decreases from $19 to $13, by how much will the firm expand employment? A) 5 workers B) 4 workers C) 2 workers D) 3 workers If the wage rate decreases from $19 to $13, by how much will the firm expand employment?


A) 5 workers
B) 4 workers
C) 2 workers
D) 3 workers

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A firm can hire 8 workers at a wage rate of $7 per hour but must pay $8 per hour to all of its employees to attract a ninth worker. The marginal wage cost of the ninth worker is


A) $8.
B) $9.
C) $16.
D) $72.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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