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What is surfactant and what is its function?

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A surfactant, or surface-active agent, i...

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Match each term with its corresponding definition. -Throat


A) Larynx
B) Pleura
C) Turbinates
D) Respiratory membrane
E) Alveolus
F) Trachea
G) Pharynx
H) Bronchial tree
I) Respiratory mucosa
J) Paranasal sinus
K) Bronchiole
L) Nares

M) F) and H)
N) D) and I)

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Which of the following is true of the intrinsic muscles of the larynx?


A) Their origin is the hyoid bone.
B) They move the larynx as a whole.
C) They serve in voice production.
D) Both A and B are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Explain why the bronchial tree is described as resembling an inverted tree trunk.

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The bronchial tree is often described as...

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Match each term with its corresponding statement or definition. -Tubes that supply each lobe of the lung


A) Alveoli
B) Primary bronchi
C) Secondary bronchi
D) Tertiary bronchi
E) Trachea

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Both the right lung and the left lung are subdivided into three lobes each.

A) True
B) False

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When air leaves the posterior nares, it next enters the trachea.

A) True
B) False

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When the palatine bones fail to unite completely, the resulting condition is called cleft palate.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of the cribriform plate?


A) It separates the nasal and cranial cavities.
B) It forms the lateral aspects of the nose.
C) It separates the internal nose from the mouth.
D) It forms a midline separation in the nasal cavity.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which pair of tonsils is located in the oropharynx?


A) Pharyngeal tonsils
B) Palatine tonsils
C) Lingual tonsils
D) Both B and C

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of these structures is not found in the left lung?


A) Oblique fissure
B) Secondary bronchi entering the superior lobe
C) Secondary bronchi entering the inferior lobe
D) Horizontal fissure

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of these is the only opening to the oropharynx?


A) The fauces
B) Eustachian tubes (auditory tubes)
C) Posterior nares
D) The esophagus

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Ciliated mucus lines both the trachea and bronchi.

A) True
B) False

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The cribriform plate is part of the:


A) nasal bone.
B) palatine bone.
C) ethmoid bone.
D) nasal conchae.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which statement describes the function of the turbinates in the respiratory tract?


A) Turbinates contain the vibrissae, which serve as an initial "filter" to screen particulate matter from the air.
B) Turbinates serve as baffles to provide a large, mucus-covered surface area over which air must pass before reaching the pharynx.
C) Turbinates lighten the bones of the skull and serve as resonating chambers for speech.
D) Turbinates are lined with a ciliated membrane and form two cartilaginous folds that serve as the vestibular vocal cords.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The bronchi divide into symmetrical trachea.

A) True
B) False

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Match each term with its corresponding definition. -Serous membrane in the thoracic cavity


A) Larynx
B) Pleura
C) Turbinates
D) Respiratory membrane
E) Alveolus
F) Trachea
G) Pharynx
H) Bronchial tree
I) Respiratory mucosa
J) Paranasal sinus
K) Bronchiole
L) Nares

M) B) and G)
N) D) and K)

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The diameter of the trachea is about 2.5 inches.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a true statement?


A) When the diaphragm relaxes, it returns to a domelike shape.
B) When the diaphragm contracts, it pulls the floor of the thoracic cavity downward.
C) Changes in thorax size bring about inspiration and expiration.
D) Raising the ribs decreases the depth and width of the thorax.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of these is not an opening in the pharynx?


A) Trachea
B) Eustachian tube
C) The fauces
D) Esophagus

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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