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In humans the pharyngeal slits mostly disappear during development, except for one pair that in the adults forms:


A) a cleft palate
B) the Eustachian tubes
C) the thyroid gland
D) the glottis
E) the opening to the voice box

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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An animal that is attached to the substrate and cannot move from one place to another is said to be:


A) rooted
B) sessile
C) sedentious
D) fixated
E) commatose

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The polychaetes differ from other classes of annelids by possessing:


A) setae
B) giant axons
C) parapoida
D) body segments
E) none of the choices provided

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Hirudinea is the only class of annelids that contains:


A) species that are parasitic blood suckers
B) species with a segmented body
C) parapodia
D) a gizzard
E) a clitellum

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The life cycle of the Chinese liver fluke goes through which of the following sequences in its life history?


A) adult, shelled embryo, miracidium, cercaria, sporocyst, rediae, metacercaria, adult
B) adult, shelled embryo, miracidium, sporocyst, rediae, cercaria, metacercaria, adult
C) adult, shelled embryo, miracidium, metacercaria, sporocyst, rediae, cercaria, adult
D) adult, miracidium, sporocyst, rediae, cercaria, metacercaria, shelled embryo, adult
E) adult, shelled embryo, sporocyst, rediae, cercaria, metacercaria, miracidium, adult

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The phylum Annelida contains:


A) freshwater oligochaete worms
B) marine polychaete worms
C) earthworms
D) leeches
E) all of the choices provided

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT a mollusk?


A) a chiton
B) a nautilus
C) a nudibranch
D) an oyster
E) a brachiopod

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements best describes features that are characteristic of crustaceans?


A) two pairs of antennae
B) antennal glands and maxillary glands
C) calcium carbonate deposited in the exoskeleton
D) internal fertilization
E) all of the choices provided

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT an immature stage of an animal?


A) nauplius
B) trochophore
C) caterpillar
D) nymph
E) swimmeret

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Parthenogenesis is:


A) reproduction by way of diploid females laying diploid eggs that hatch into diploid females
B) asexual reproduction by way of budding of a new individual from the parent
C) reproduction by way of diploid females laying haploid eggs that require fertilization by sperm
D) reproduction by way of haploid females laying haploid eggs that hatch into haploid females
E) reproduction by way of diploid females laying haploid eggs that hatch into haploid males who in turn produce sperm that fertilizes other haploid eggs

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is NOT true of cephalopods?


A) Some are very large and can weigh as much as two tons.
B) Some are very intelligent and are good learners.
C) Some have shells and some do not.
D) They are predatory.
E) They have an open circulatory system.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements does NOT correctly describe differences between larval and adult tunicates?


A) Larval tunicates have a conspicuous notochord that is lost by the time they become adults.
B) Larval tunicates have a hollow dorsal nerve cord that is reduced to only a ganglion in the adult.
C) The tail of the larval tunicate is lost by the time it transforms into an adult.
D) The pharynx of the larval tunicate becomes more prominent in the adult.
E) The larval tunicate lacks an incurrent and excurrent siphon but the adult has both structures.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Respiration in adult terrestrial insects is achieved by way of:


A) gills
B) tracheae
C) book lungs
D) passage of respiratory gases through the cuticle
E) Malphigian tubules

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following structures is NOT possessed by spiders?


A) cephalothorax
B) pedicel
C) pedipalps
D) spinnerets
E) antennae

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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