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The degree to which a product or service satisfies its intended purpose is determined by design, conformance to design, cost, and reputation of the producer.

A) True
B) False

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Cause-and-effect diagrams are sometimes called:


A) Pareto diagrams.
B) fishbone (Ishikawa) diagrams.
C) run charts.
D) control charts.
E) responsibility charts.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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ISO 9000 standards stress continual improvement regardless of how good you currently are.

A) True
B) False

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According to Deming, it is the systems that management puts into place that are primarily responsible for poor quality, not employees.

A) True
B) False

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Managers have obligations to a wide variety of stakeholders such as shareholders, employees, and customers. When considering outsourcing production to offshore suppliers, managers have to weigh: (I) cost benefits that might make shareholders wealthier. (II) quality issues that might make firms less productive and/or products riskier. (III) the investments already tied up in relationships with existing suppliers.


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) I and II only
E) I, II, and III

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Juran describes quality management as a trilogy that consists of quality planning, quality control, and quality improvement.

A) True
B) False

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Suppliers are not included in quality assurance and quality improvement efforts in TQM; they should worry about their own problems.

A) True
B) False

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The Baldrige award can only be won by manufacturing organizations.

A) True
B) False

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A tool that uses time-ordered values of a sample statistic to help detect the presence of correctable causes of variation in a process is a(n) :


A) affinity diagram.
B) checklist.
C) control chart.
D) flowchart.
E) relationship diagram.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The primary difference between internal failures and external failures is time and place of discovery of the failure.

A) True
B) False

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The typical difference between quality circles and continuous improvement teams is:


A) quality circles work on product design only.
B) continuous improvement teams work on product and process design.
C) continuous improvement teams use only engineers, while quality circles use just the workers doing the work.
D) the amount of employee empowerment.
E) There is no difference-they are the same.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not an element of TQM?


A) continuous improvement
B) competitive benchmarking
C) employee empowerment
D) team approach
E) quality management as a specialized function within the firm

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The "Control" phase of DMAIC is intended to ensure that:


A) the proper subset of process inputs are monitored.
B) variability reduction is pursued.
C) data analysis is overseen.
D) inputs are closely monitored.
E) improvements are sustaineD.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A quality circle is a management team focused on implementing major changes to improve quality.

A) True
B) False

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The purpose of benchmarking is to establish a standard against which the organization's performance can be judged and to identify a model for possible improvement.

A) True
B) False

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Quality at the source means returning all defects to the source-our vendors.

A) True
B) False

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An organization achieves quality by consistently meeting its competitors' standards.

A) True
B) False

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