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________ workers have a higher skill level than their current job requires.


A) Structurally unemployed
B) Frictionally unemployed
C) Contingent
D) Underemployed

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In a(n) ________ an inexperienced worker learns by working alongside an experienced employee to master the skills and procedures of a craft.


A) orientation period
B) simulation period
C) indentureship program
D) apprenticeship program

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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If a firm wants to know why valuable employees are leaving the company, it will conduct


A) performance appraisals.
B) job inventories.
C) job simulations.
D) exit interviews.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Newport Communications uses a flextime plan; however, all employees must be on the job from 10:00 a.m. until 2:00 p.m. What are these hours called?


A) core time.
B) mandatory attendance time.
C) shared facilities time.
D) compressed time.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Employees at The Eastern Eagle newspaper are paid according to the Hay system. Ralph and Steve do the same type of work and report to the same supervisor. Ralph has worked at the newspaper for 14 years while this is Steve's third year. The supervisor believes Steve is the more enthusiastic and hard-working of the two. Under the Hay system, Steve will probably earn more than Ralph.

A) True
B) False

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Over the next ten to fifteen years, most firms will discontinue apprenticeship programs as changes in technology make this type of training obsolete.

A) True
B) False

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Job analysis helps a manager answer the question: "How many workers in my organization have this particular skill?"

A) True
B) False

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As an important step in the human resource selection process, which of the following will expedite the process of conducting background investigations and promises to get suitable results?


A) Use hiring services such as GoodHire to conduct criminal checks and driving records.
B) Dedicate one human resource expert to making personal calls and doing all the background checks.
C) Minimize the types of questions the company asks at this juncture.
D) If there is a need to skip one of the selection process steps, most companies eliminate this one.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The last step in performance appraisal is to


A) talk to the employee being appraised.
B) evaluate the employee's performance.
C) take any corrective action that the appraisal indicates is necessary.
D) use the results to make decisions about compensation, promotions, and additional training.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A management training program that gives managers assignments in a variety of departments in order to expose them to different functions within the organization is called


A) job enlargement.
B) vestibule training.
C) job rotation.
D) an apprenticeship program.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A newer form of performance appraisal is called the ________ because it encourages feedback from all around the employee including those who report to him/her.


A) 360-degree review
B) roundabout assessment
C) environmental review
D) multilevel assessment

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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As a salesman, Bryan's pay is based on a percentage of his total sales. This type of pay arrangement is known as a commission.

A) True
B) False

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A ________ allows workers to work the full number of hours per week in fewer days.


A) flextime plan
B) compressed workweek
C) maximum plan
D) double shift plan

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The Age Discrimination in Employment Act permits age limits in professions where it can be established that ability to perform the job declines significantly with age.

A) True
B) False

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Ernesto's business is growing at a steady rate, but he knew he can always do better! In order to capture more business, he would have to hire a few more sales professionals to sell into new markets. As he contemplated his staffing needs, his sister who worked in HR informed him that he needed to do a job analysis before hiring. Which of the following would be a logical part of a job analysis for a sales position?


A) asking the current sales reps to create a log of their daily and weekly activities
B) asking the HR specialist to create an online application for the position(s)
C) training new recruits
D) determining how many sales reps other companies typically have on staff

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The two most common compensation methods for teams are


A) cash bonuses and cashless bonuses.
B) skill-based pay and gain-sharing.
C) piecework pay and commissions.
D) salaries and capital gains.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Corporate managers who supervise, coach, and guide lower-level employees and serve as their organizational sponsors are called


A) networkers.
B) role models.
C) mentors.
D) corporate guides.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that women cannot be barred from "men only" clubs, where business contacts are often made and business activity occurs.

A) True
B) False

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A job ________ is a statement that identifies the objectives of a job, the type of work to be done, the responsibilities and duties that are associated with the job, the working conditions, and the relationship of the job to other functions.


A) specification
B) description
C) evaluation
D) analysis

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Selected employees who work as assistants to higher-level managers and participate in managerial functions are given such titles as


A) second in command.
B) benefactor.
C) underwriter in process.
D) understudy.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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