Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

Collectivist-inclined totalitarian states tend to enact laws that severely restrict private enterprises,whereas the laws enacted by governments in democratic states,where individualism is the dominant political philosophy,tend to be pro-private enterprise and pro-consumer.This indicates that the:


A) economic system of a country is independent of its legal system.
B) legal system of a country is not influenced by the prevailing political system.
C) legal system does not affect the attractiveness of a country as an investment site or market.
D) all the countries have the same legal environments.
E) the legal framework of a country reflects the rulers' dominant political ideology.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The Boldovian government took Sea Lion Inc.,a domestic,private shipbuilding firm,into state ownership to save the company from bankruptcy.However,the other private competitors in the shipbuilding industry were raged at this decision of the government.As a result,the government had to reduce the tax burden on all other private shipbuilding firms so that both the state-owned enterprise and private firms could co-exist.According to this information,Boldovia has most likely adopted a _____ economy.


A) mixed
B) market-based
C) command
D) laissez-faire
E) communist

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Contracts drafted under a common law framework tend to be very detailed with all contingencies spelled out.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following legal systems is most likely to be based on tradition,precedent,and custom?


A) Common law
B) Civil law
C) Autocracy law
D) Monarchy law
E) Universal law

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

_____ generally permits individual economic freedom,but restricts individual political freedom on the grounds that it would lead to the rise of communism.


A) Pure democracy
B) Right-wing totalitarianism
C) Free market capitalism
D) Representative democracy
E) Communist totalitarianism

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When law courts interpret civil law,they do so with regard to tradition,precedent,and custom.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Describe the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In the 1970s,the United States passed th...

View Answer

When product safety laws are tougher in a firm's home country than in a foreign country,the ethical thing to do is to adhere to home-country standards.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

International businesses lobby their respective governments to push for international agreements to ensure that intellectual property rights are protected and that the law is enforced.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The sale of state-owned enterprises to independent,nonpublic investors is referred to as:


A) privatization.
B) nationalization.
C) collectivism.
D) communalism.
E) public action.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In most totalitarian states:


A) free and fair elections are not denied to the citizens.
B) there is free access to state information.
C) all the basic civil liberties are granted to the citizens.
D) the right to freedom of expression and organization is not curbed.
E) media are heavily censored.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The common law system enjoys a degree of flexibility not found in other systems because :


A) it is usually found in democratic republics.
B) it originated from Great Britain and can be found in almost all of its former colonies.
C) it is interpreted by the law courts with regard to tradition, precedent, and custom.
D) it is based on a detailed set of laws organized into codes.
E) it has originated recently; almost a decade ago.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A common feature of many right-wing dictatorships is:


A) total restriction on individual economic freedom.
B) strong commitment to socialist or communist ideas.
C) governments that are made up of military officers.
D) politicians from a particular tribe dominating the political system.
E) the direct involvement of the citizens in decision making.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following is true about property rights?


A) Ideas are not considered a part of "property."
B) The legal systems defining and protecting property rights are the same worldwide.
C) In China, still nominally a communist state, individuals do not have the same legal protection for their property as the state has.
D) A "private action" to violate property rights is said to have occurred when politicians and government bureaucrats extort income, resources, or the property itself from property holders.
E) In many countries, laws protecting property rights are not enforced by the authorities and the rights are violated.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The Cedian government believes that its citizens should have complete freedom in their economic and political pursuits,and the Cedian ideology is "private profit over public good." In this context,it can be said that Cedia most likely follows the philosophy of:


A) totalitarianism.
B) socialism.
C) individualism.
D) communism.
E) Marxism.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following statements is true about the difference between contracts in common law and civil law systems?


A) Contracts drafted under a common law system tend to be longer than those drafted under a civil law system.
B) Contracts drafted under a civil law system tend to be more specific than those drafted under a civil law system.
C) It is more expensive to draw up contracts in a civil law system than in a common law system.
D) Resolving contract disputes tend to be less adversarial in common law systems than in civil law systems.
E) Civil law systems have the advantage of greater flexibility and allow for judges to interpret a contract dispute in light of the prevailing situation but this feature is absent in common law systems.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A _____ law system is based on a detailed set of laws organized into codes.


A) civil
B) theocratic
C) common
D) traditional
E) precedent

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Discuss the philosophy that underlies intellectual property laws.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The philosophy behind intellectual prope...

View Answer

Describe the significance of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CIGS).

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When contract disputes arise in internat...

View Answer

Which of the following can be traced to the ancient Greek philosopher,Aristotle?


A) Collectivism
B) Individualism
C) Socialism
D) Totalitarianism
E) Communism

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 21 - 40 of 150

Related Exams

Show Answer