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What are the different types of pay for rewarding individual performance?

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Another quantity-oriented incentive for ...

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Under the team awards type of group incentive,cost savings is excluded as a performance measure.

A) True
B) False

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_____ provides a method for rewarding performance in all of the dimensions measured in the organization's performance management system.


A) Differential piece rate
B) Standard hour plan
C) Merit pay
D) Piece rate
E) Commission

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Mike,the CEO of an automobile company,believes that profit sharing has increased the productivity of his organization.He feels that an incentive plan motivates employees to be more productive.Which of the following statements strengthens Mike's argument?


A) In a profit-sharing plan, employees are the owners of the organization.
B) Profit sharing helps employees to cooperate and to focus on organizational interests.
C) Profit sharing makes employees workaholics.
D) In profit sharing, employees contribute their base salary for the development of the organization.
E) Profit sharing benefits employees even if the organization makes less profit or no profit.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The _____ has required companies to more clearly report executive compensation levels and the company's performance relative to that of competitors.


A) National Credit Union Administration
B) Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
C) Commodity Futures Trading Commission
D) Securities and Exchange Commission
E) Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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D

Which of the following statements is true of a performance bonus?


A) It is designed to reward group performance.
B) It should be re-earned by employees during each performance period.
C) It is rolled into base pay and provided yearly or monthly.
D) It lacks flexibility and hence it is less popular.
E) It is exclusively linked to subjective ratings, rather than objective performance measures.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Standard hour plans are quality-oriented incentives for professional employees.

A) True
B) False

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Identify the disadvantage of using profit sharing plans.


A) They cannot be used to improve the organization's performance as a whole.
B) The employees may develop a narrow view of their roles in the organization.
C) They cost more when the organization experiences financial difficulties.
D) Sharing profit with the employees ultimately reduces the organization's profitability.
E) Profit sharing is not directly linked to individual behavior.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is an arrangement in which the organization distributes shares of stock to all its employees by placing it in a trust?


A) Stock options
B) Employee stock ownership plan
C) Scanlon plan
D) Collective stock options
E) Profit sharing plan

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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_____ is a type of incentive pay in which payments are a percentage of an organization's profits and do not become part of its employees' base salary.


A) Merit pay
B) Gainsharing
C) Group bonus
D) Profit sharing
E) Commission

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Alex,a researcher,claims that an exceptional employee with low pay will benefit more than his or her co-workers,who receive significantly better pay but perform below expectations,in a merit pay system.Which of the following statements strengthens Alex's claim?


A) An employee receiving high pay performs better than other employees.
B) The quality of the output produced by employees with high pay is better than that of other employees.
C) Employees with high pay complete their work before the standard time.
D) A higher pay range results in lower compa-ratios causing a bigger merit raise.
E) The average pay in a merit pay system can only rise by a maximum of 2% each year.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In larger organizations that have stock ownership plans,the employees may not see a strong link between their actions and the company's stock price.

A) True
B) False

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Kelltech Inc.is a sales and marketing company based in Baltimore.It wants to combine the advantages of different incentive-pay plans and help employees understand the organization's goals.Which of the following will help the company accomplish this goal?


A) A Scanlon plan
B) A balanced scorecard
C) A dashboard
D) An employee stock ownership plan
E) A differential piece rate system

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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B

Employees should exercise the stock options even if the stock price has decreased.

A) True
B) False

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What should employees typically do to earn bonuses under the Scanlon plan?


A) They should produce products at a rate that is much higher than the standard production time.
B) They should create goodwill with customers and close as many sales as possible.
C) They should follow a defined set of quality standard to produce the desired outcome.
D) They should keep labor costs to a minimum and produce as much as possible with that amount of labor.
E) They should improve their performance year after year so that they re-earn the bonus during each performance period.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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D

The costs associated with profit sharing increase substantially when the organization experiences financial difficulties.

A) True
B) False

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Jules & Co.,a smartphone manufacturing company,provides wages to its employees based on the number of smartphones the workers assemble.The more the employees assemble,the more they earn.This type of plan is called:


A) piecework rate plan.
B) merit pay plan.
C) Scanlon plan.
D) profit sharing plan.
E) standard hour plan.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an advantage of group incentives?


A) They always use a broad range of performance measures.
B) They result in groups trying to outdo one another in satisfying customers and thus create healthy competition.
C) They encourage employees to achieve their goals irrespective of the cooperation of team members.
D) They reward the performance of all the employees at a facility.
E) They always result in cooperation among team members without any competition.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The primary function of a merit increase grid is to:


A) make the increases consistent.
B) further increase the pay for those whose pay is relatively higher for their job.
C) increase the employees' compa-ratio.
D) stabilize economic conditions.
E) increase incentives on a year-by-year basis.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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If employee participation in making pay-related decisions is encouraged in an organization,then:


A) administering the plans become simple.
B) the organization's interests can be best protected.
C) the cost borne by the organization decreases.
D) monitoring performance becomes difficult.
E) the incentive plan has more chances of being successful.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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