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The test that determines the percentages of various types of leukocytes in a blood sample is the _____ white blood cell count.

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Which of the following are most active as phagocytes?


A) Erythrocytes
B) Neutrophils
C) Basophils
D) Eosinophils

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Thrombocytopenia is due to a deficiency of


A) vitamin K.
B) platelets.
C) leukocytes.
D) factor VII.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which plasma protein is accurately described?


A) Albumin-blood clot formation
B) Gamma globulin-maintaining blood osmotic pressure
C) Fibrinogen-transport of lipids and fat-soluble vitamins
D) Beta globulins-transport of lipids and fat-soluble vitamins

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What percentage of the US population is Rh negative?


A) 1.5% of Caucasians and 5% of African Americans
B) 5% of Caucasians and 5% of African Americans
C) 15% of Caucasians and 5% of African Americans
D) 25% of the total population

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Diapedesis is


A) the formation of platelets from megakaryocytes.
B) filling of red blood cells with hemoglobin.
C) movements of white blood cells out of the circulation.
D) squeezing of red blood cells through narrow capillaries.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The most important action of plasma albumin is


A) acting as antibodies of immunity.
B) transporting lipids and fat-soluble vitamins.
C) serving as energy sources.
D) helping maintain colloid osmotic pressure.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Plasma contains fibrinogen, serum does not.

A) True
B) False

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Cyanosis is caused by an increased blood concentration of


A) deoxyhemoglobin.
B) oxyhemoglobin.
C) carbon dioxide.
D) carbon monoxide.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Petechiae are a symptom of


A) anemia.
B) thrombocytopenia.
C) leukemia.
D) hemophilia.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The distribution of ABO blood types among Korean Americans differs markedly from that of Native Americans in that


A) Native Americans have about equal frequency of types O, A, and B, with 10% AB, whereas Korean Americans have mostly type O, with type AB very rare.
B) nearly all Korean Americans are blood types A or B.
C) nearly all Native Americans are type AB, with very few type O.
D) Korean Americans have about equal frequency of types O, A, and B, with 10% AB, whereas Native Americans have mostly type O, with type AB very rare.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Blood vessel spasms following an injury are stimulated by


A) parasympathetic impulses.
B) the formation of a fibrin clot.
C) serotonin released from platelets.
D) the release of heparin from eosinophils.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The red blood cells of type AB blood have on their surfaces


A) antigens A and B.
B) antigen A only.
C) antigen B only.
D) neither antigens A nor B.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Platelets are best described as


A) giant, multinucleated cells.
B) immature leukocytes.
C) cytoplasmic fragments of cells.
D) lymphoid cells.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A red blood cell contains a large nucleus; it is thicker near the center and thin around the rim of the cell.

A) True
B) False

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Vitamin B is important for the production of red blood cells because it is utilized in the synthesis of __________ .

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Which of the following usually accounts for the smallest percentage of leukocytes in a blood sample?


A) Monocytes
B) Eosinophils
C) Basophils
D) Neutrophils

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The normal white blood cell count is


A) 500-1,000 cells per microliter of blood.
B) 4,500-10,000 cells per microliter of blood.
C) 45,000-100,000 cells per microliter of blood.
D) 5,000,000-10,000,000 cells per microliter of blood.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Blood is a type of epithelial tissue.

A) True
B) False

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What is the substance in tea that binds iron, reducing the amount absorbed?


A) Ascorbic acid
B) Caffeine
C) Folic acid
D) Tannic acid

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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