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Secretion of excess ______ hormone causes acromegaly.

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The presence of an epiphyseal plate indicates that


A) the bone is lengthening.
B) the bone is no longer lengthening.
C) the bone is increasing in diameter.
D) the bone has completed ossification.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Most people have 24 ribs.

A) True
B) False

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The pituitary gland is located in the


A) sella turcica.
B) cribriform plate.
C) sphenoidal sinus.
D) mandibular fossa.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Lordosis is excess curvature of the thoracic part of the vertebral column.

A) True
B) False

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The parietal bones meet each other along the sagittal suture.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following correctly lists the steps of fracture repair in sequence?


A) A hematoma forms, granulation tissue and fibrocartilage develop, osteoclasts and phagocytes clear away debris, bony callus forms.
B) A hematoma forms, osteoblasts arrive and produce new bone tissue, osteoclasts and phagocytes clear away debris, granulation tissue forms.
C) Phagocytes clear away debris, osteoblasts remove damaged bone tissue, and a hematoma forms.
D) A hematoma forms followed by formation of a bony callus that fibrocartilage replaces.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following describes the function(s) of the skeletal system?


A) It interacts with muscles, providing movement.
B) It stores inorganic salts.
C) It protects organs, especially in the head and thorax.
D) All of the above describe skeletal system functions.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Bone remodeling occurs as osteoblasts resorb bone tissue and osteoclasts replace the bone.

A) True
B) False

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Articular cartilage is


A) fibrocartilage.
B) found only in the knees and elbows.
C) elastic cartilage.
D) hyaline cartilage.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The membranous soft spots of a newborn's skull are called ______.

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A young woman is in a car accident. When she regains consciousness, she notices a sharp pain in her left arm. Looking down, she sees a bone sticking out. This is a compound fracture.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is(are) an example of an intramembranous bone?


A) Broad, flat skull bones
B) Phalanges of the fingers
C) Humerus
D) Femur

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Blood cell formation is called _____________.

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A styloid process is part of the ulna.

A) True
B) False

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The medullary cavity of a long bone is lined with a thin cellular layer called ______.

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Bone-forming cells are called ______.

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The primary curves of the vertebral column are the


A) cervical and lumbar curvatures.
B) cervical and thoracic curvatures.
C) thoracic and sacral curvatures.
D) lumbar and sacral curvatures.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The femur extends from the knee to the foot.

A) True
B) False

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The two divisions of the skeleton are called axial and ________.

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