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Across the lifespan of a human female,the number of primary oocytes peaks at the onset of puberty.

A) True
B) False

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Fertilization of an ovum normally occurs in the


A) uterus.
B) ovary.
C) oviduct.
D) vagina.
E) cervix.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The specific process by which a caterpillar becomes a butterfly is called


A) epigenesis.
B) cellular differentiation.
C) gastrulation.
D) involution.
E) metamorphosis.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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External fertilization


A) occurs in amphibians.
B) often leaves fertilized eggs susceptible to predation.
C) involves the release of eggs and sperm into a body of water.
D) requires specialized behavior.
E) All of these statements are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Once an egg has been fertilized,what event is crucial for preventing additional sperm from inserting DNA into the egg?


A) the acrosomal reaction
B) the cortical reaction
C) cleavage
D) follicle maturation

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The cortical reaction prevents multiple sperm from contributing their chromosomes to the egg.

A) True
B) False

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Cell cleavage during embryonic development in ducks is


A) meroblastic.
B) holoblastic.
C) through the entire egg.
D) impossible.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following germ layer-structure is mismatched?


A) mesoderm-notochord
B) endoderm-lungs or respiratory tube
C) ectoderm-epidermis
D) mesoderm-digestive tract
E) ectoderm-brain

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is TRUE of fertilization?


A) It restores the egg to a diploid state.
B) It activates cell division.
C) It is critical to maintaining membrane polarity.
D) It both restores the egg to a diploid state and activates cell division.
E) It both restores the egg to a diploid state and maintains membrane polarity.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What would result if more than one sperm fertilized an egg?


A) One sperm nucleus would degenerate.
B) parthenogenesis
C) polyploidy
D) twins
E) haploidy

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Organogenesis


A) involves acrosomal reaction.
B) is the formation of the three germ layers.
C) involves failure of the organs to form.
D) is when tadpoles become frogs.
E) is the longest event of embryonic development.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Human eggs undergo holoblastic cleavage during development.

A) True
B) False

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The fact that regeneration is a common type of reproduction in sea stars suggests that


A) sea star populations have high levels of genetic diversity.
B) all sea stars are haploid.
C) sea stars have almost no predators.
D) adult sea star cells retain the ability to form a complete animal.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Implantation of the blastocyst into the uterine wall is correlated with the degeneration of the corpus luteum.

A) True
B) False

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