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Tritium is a radioisotope of hydrogen having a half-life of 12.3 years. If you initially had 1.0 * 10-7 mole of tritium, how many moles of tritium would be left after 78 years


A) 8.0 * 10-10 mol
B) 1.0 * 10-9 mol
C) 1.2 * 10-9 mol
D) 1.4 * 10-9 mol
E) None of the above

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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List the different types of nuclear radiation (alpha, beta, gamma) in order of increasing penetrating power.


A) alpha < beta < gamma
B) beta < alpha < gamma
C) gamma < alpha < beta
D) gamma < beta < alpha
E) alpha < gamma < beta

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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In the following reaction, identify X. 92238U(15n,X) 99253Es{ }_{92}^{238} \mathrm{U}(15 \mathrm{n}, \mathrm{X}) { }_{99}^{253} \mathrm{Es}


A) 7b
B) 3a
C) 4n
D) 7+1   0e7_{+1}^{~~~0} \mathrm{e}
E) 15p

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Complete and balance the nuclear equation 87223Fr10β+{ }_{87}^{223} \mathrm{Fr} \rightarrow{ }_{-1}^{0} \beta+ ________


A) 86223Rn{ }_{86}^{223} R n
B) 86222Rn{ }_{86}^{222} R n
C) 88223Ra{ }_{88}^{223} R a
D) 88222Ra{ }_{88}^{222} \mathrm{Ra}
E) None of the above

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Consider the following decay series: Consider the following decay series:   What type of nuclear process occurs at the transformation labeled II A)  aemission B)  bemission C)  positron emission D)  electron capture E)  gamma radiation What type of nuclear process occurs at the transformation labeled II


A) aemission
B) bemission
C) positron emission
D) electron capture
E) gamma radiation

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Beta particles are identical to


A) protons.
B) helium atoms.
C) hydrogen atoms.
D) helium nuclei.
E) electrons.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Protactinium-234 has a half-life of 1 minute. How much of a 400. g sample protactinium would remain after 4 minutes


A) 23 g
B) 25 g
C) 27 g
D) 29g
E) None of the above

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Consider the following decay series: 84218Poa82214 Pb b83214Bic84214Po d82210 Pb{ }_{84}^{218} \mathrm{Po} \xrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}{ }_{82}^{214} \mathrm{~Pb} \xrightarrow{\mathrm{~b}}{ }_{83}^{214} \mathrm{Bi} \xrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}{ }_{84}^{214} \mathrm{Po} \xrightarrow{\mathrm{~d}}{ }_{82}^{210} \mathrm{~Pb} Which type of nuclear process occurs in steps a and b, respectively


A) aemission, a emission
B) aemission, b emission
C) bemission, positron emission
D) bemission, a emission
E) positron emission, b emission

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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