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The 2009 survey funded by Kaiser Family Foundation found that _____ used media an average of 8 hours and 40 minutes a day.


A) 8- to 11-year-olds
B) 15- to 18-year-olds
C) 5- to 11-year-olds
D) 11- to 14-year-olds

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Holly is a quiet and introverted person.She feels stressed whenever she has to interact with a lot of people.Which of the following BEST describes this aspect of Holly's identity?


A) Interests
B) Personality
C) Physical identity
D) Relationship identity

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The largest increases in media use in early adolescence are for:


A) electronic books and DVDs.
B) listening to music on MP3 players.
C) chatting with friends on cell phones.
D) TV and video games.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What term is used to describe a small group that ranges from 2 to about 12 individuals,averaging about 5 to 6 individuals,and can form because adolescents engage in similar activities?

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A recent meta-analysis of 124 studies by Jane Kroger and her colleagues found that a large portion of individuals were _____ by the time they reached their twenties.


A) not identity diffused
B) not identity achieved
C) identity confused
D) identity achieved

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Rates of ever experiencing major depressive disorder range from _____ percent for adolescents.


A) 5 to 10
B) 10 to 15
C) 15 to 20
D) 25 to 30

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Conflict with parents often escalates during:


A) early adolescence.
B) middle adolescence.
C) late adolescence.
D) the college years.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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According to a developmental study,religiousness in adolescents or young adults declined from _____ onward.


A) 18 years of age
B) 20 years of age
C) 14 years of age
D) 24 years of age

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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_____ is defined as a period of identity development during which the individual is exploring alternatives.


A) Commitment
B) Calling
C) Conscientiousness
D) Crisis

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Early-onset antisocial behavior is defined as antisocial behavior before age _____.


A) 13
B) 17
C) 15
D) 11

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which status of identity would be most closely linked to an authoritarian style of parenting?

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An authoritarian style of parenting is m...

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Which term refers to the "gap" between childhood security and adult autonomy where society leaves adolescents free to "try out" many different identities?

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Psychosoci...

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"Jocks" who are good at sports or "druggies" who take drugs are examples of _____.


A) cliques
B) teams
C) crowds
D) squads

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An individual's body image encompasses his or her _____.


A) sexual identity
B) personality
C) relationship identity
D) physical identity

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health of more than 12,000 adolescents found that those who _____ had dramatically higher rates of smoking,drinking,using marijuana,getting into fights,and initiating sexual activity.


A) did not eat dinner with a parent five or more days a week
B) did not eat dinner with a parent one or two days a week
C) ate dinner with a parent all seven days of the week
D) ate dinner with a parent five or more days a week

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A recent study of 8- to 12-year-old girls found that a higher level of media multitasking was linked to:


A) early identity achievement.
B) secure attachment to parents.
C) feeling more normal.
D) negative social well-being.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Explain the concept of psychosocial moratorium.

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Psychosocial moratorium is the term used...

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Richard believes he is gay.This orientation is part of Richard's _____ identity.


A) relationship
B) intellectual
C) sexual
D) ethnic

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the last stage of development of romantic relationships in adolescence?


A) Consolidating dyadic romantic bonds
B) Entry into romantic attractions and affiliations
C) Dating in groups,reflecting embeddedness in the peer context
D) Exploring romantic relationships

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Joseph Allen and his colleagues found that adolescents who were securely attached to their parents at 14 years of age were more likely at 21 years of age to report:


A) feeling uncomfortable in other intimate relationships.
B) continuing financial dependence on their parents.
C) relationship competence and fewer problematic behaviors.
D) conflict in the relationship with their parents.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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