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Alicia is pregnant and is a heavy smoker.Which of the following risks does her baby face?


A) Facial and limb deformities
B) Sudden infant death syndrome
C) Cleft palate
D) Tremors and increased general irritability

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine wall begins the _____ period of prenatal development.


A) germinal
B) embryonic
C) fetal
D) zygotic

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The birth process occurs in _____ stages.


A) three
B) two
C) four
D) five

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The structure that contains two arteries and one vein,and connects the developing embryo to the mother's body,is called the _____.


A) amnion
B) placenta
C) embryo
D) umbilical cord

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The _____ consists of an inner mass of cells that eventually develops into an embryo.


A) trophoblast
B) blastocyst
C) endoblast
D) cytocyst

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The _____ consists of a group of tissues in which small blood vessels from the mother and offspring intertwine,but do not connect.


A) amnion
B) placenta
C) embryo
D) umbilical cord

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Identify the life-support systems of the embryo,where a group of disk-shaped tissues and small blood vessels from the mother and the offspring intertwine.

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Tammy is pregnant with her first child.She tells you that she loves swordfish and has it for dinner two or three times a week.Based on current research,what advice should you give Tammy about her diet?


A) Swordfish is a great source of protein and she should continue to consume it.
B) Swordfish is not as good for her as king mackerel; she should try to eat more mackerel.
C) Swordfish is not recommended for pregnant women because it can contain high levels of mercury.
D) Swordfish is a good part of her diet,but Tammy should also eat other large fish that contain omega-3 fatty acids.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The Apgar Scale is a method used to assess the health of newborns.A score of 3 would indicate:


A) that the newborn's condition is good.
B) that there may be some developmental difficulties.
C) an emergency because the baby's survival is in doubt.
D) that the evaluator has not made a proper reading.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Bronwyn is interested in using non-medical techniques to assist her in dealing with pain during childbirth.Based on the text and class discussion,what are the two best options available to her and why?

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Some new nonmedicated techniqu...

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Michael and Jessica are having their first child,and have told their physician they would like a rooming-in arrangement.This means that:


A) Michael can stay overnight in Jessica's room.
B) Jessica's hospital room will be more like a nursery.
C) Jessica's baby will stay in her room.
D) Jessica will stay in the hospital for the first two months after pregnancy.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The blastocyst is composed of an inner layer of cells that develops during the germinal period and that will finally develop into the _____.


A) embryo
B) placenta
C) umbilical cord
D) gamete

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Identify the period of prenatal development that occurs two to eight weeks after conception.During this time,the rate of cell differentiation intensifies,support systems for the cells form,and organs appear.

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Which of the following is the U.S.Surgeon General's recommendation regarding alcohol intake during pregnancy?


A) It is wise to consume alcohol in moderation at the time of conception.
B) One or two servings of beer or wine a few days a week can have positive effects on the fetus.
C) No alcohol should be consumed during pregnancy.
D) One or two servings of hard liquor a few days a week can have positive effects on the fetus.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Veronica is one week from her due date when her doctor tells her that the baby hasn't turned yet,meaning he is in the _____.

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Which of the following maternal diseases carries the risk of delivering very large infants,weighing 10 pounds or more?


A) Genital herpes
B) AIDS
C) Gestational diabetes
D) Syphilis

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The _____ provides an environment that is temperature and humidity controlled,as well as shockproof.


A) placental wall
B) pericardial fluid
C) umbilical cord
D) amniotic fluid

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A strategy that can help to prevent neural tube defects is for women to take:


A) food rich in vitamin C.
B) adequate amounts of the vitamin B folic acid.
C) medication for diabetes.
D) food that is not contaminated with mercury.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Implantation,the attachment of the zygote to the uterine wall,takes place about _____ days after conception.


A) 6 to 8
B) 8 to 10
C) 11 to 15
D) 14 to 16

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Identify the inner layer of cells that develops during the germinal period.These cells later develop into the embryo.

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