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Suppose that as the price of Y falls from $2.00 to $1.90,the quantity of Y demanded increases from 110 to 118.Then the price elasticity of demand is:


A) 4.00.
B) 2.09.
C) 1.45.
D) 3.94.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The supply curve of antique reproductions is:


A) relatively elastic.
B) relatively inelastic.
C) perfectly inelastic.
D) unit elastic.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The supply of product X is inelastic (but not perfectly inelastic) if the price of X rises by:


A) 5 percent and quantity supplied rises by 7 percent.
B) 8 percent and quantity supplied rises by 8 percent.
C) 10 percent and quantity supplied remains the same.
D) 7 percent and quantity supplied rises by 5 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The state legislature has cut Gigantic State University's appropriations.GSU's Board of Regents decides to increase tuition and fees to compensate for the loss of revenue.The board is assuming that the:


A) demand for education at GSU is elastic.
B) demand for education at GSU is inelastic.
C) coefficient of price elasticity of demand for education at GSU is unity.
D) coefficient of price elasticity of demand for education at GSU is greater than unity.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the demand for wheat is highly price inelastic,an extraordinarily large crop may reduce farm incomes.

A) True
B) False

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If the elasticity coefficient of supply is 0.7,supply is elastic.

A) True
B) False

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The elasticity of demand for a product is likely to be greater:


A) if the product is a necessity,rather than a luxury good.
B) the greater the amount of time over which buyers adjust to a price change.
C) the smaller the proportion of one's income spent on the product.
D) the smaller the number of substitute products available.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a firm's demand for labor is elastic,a union-negotiated wage increase will:


A) necessarily be inflationary.
B) cause the firm's total payroll to increase.
C) cause the firm's total payroll to decline.
D) cause a shortage of labor.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The more time consumers have to adjust to a change in price:


A) the smaller will be the price elasticity of demand.
B) the greater will be the price elasticity of demand.
C) the more likely the product is a normal good.
D) the more likely the product is an inferior good.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Studies show that the demand for gasoline is:


A) price inelastic in the short run but elastic in the long run.
B) price inelastic in both the short and long run.
C) price elastic in the short run but inelastic in the long run.
D) price elastic in both the short and long run.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Suppose that the price of product X rises by 20 percent and the quantity supplied of X increases by 15 percent.The coefficient of price elasticity of supply for good X is:


A) negative and therefore X is an inferior good.
B) positive and therefore X is a normal good.
C) less than 1 and therefore supply is inelastic.
D) more than 1 and therefore supply is elastic.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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(Last Word) Which of the following is not an example of pricing based on group differences in elasticity of demand?


A) Senior-citizen discounts at restaurants and motels.
B) Cash rebates for purchases of automobiles.
C) Child discounts for admission to theme parks.
D) Discounted student prices for visits to museums.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) If the relative change in price is greater than the relative change in the quantity demanded associated with it,demand is inelastic.
B) In the range of prices in which demand is elastic,total revenue will diminish as price decreases.
C) Total revenue will not change if price varies within a range where the elasticity coefficient is unity.
D) Demand tends to be elastic at high prices and inelastic at low prices.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The larger the positive cross elasticity coefficient of demand between products X and Y,the:


A) stronger their complementariness.
B) greater their substitutability.
C) smaller the price elasticity of demand for both products.
D) the less sensitive purchases of each are to increases in income.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the price elasticity of demand for a product is 2.5,then a price cut from $2.00 to $1.80 will:


A) increase the quantity demanded by about 2.5 percent.
B) decrease the quantity demanded by about 2.5 percent.
C) increase the quantity demanded by about 25 percent.
D) increase the quantity demanded by about 250 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Answer the question on the basis of the following demand and supply data: Quantity DemandedQuantity Supplied Per Month ‾ Price ‾ Per Month‾30$844367384263050520 \begin{array}{cccc}\text {Quantity Demanded}&&\text {Quantity Supplied}\\\underline{\text { Per Month }} &\underline{\text { Price }} &\underline{ \text { Per Month} } \\ 30& \$ 8 & 44 \\ 36 & 7 & 38 \\ 42 & 6 & 30 \\ 50 & 5 & 20\end{array} Refer to the data.The demand for this product is elastic in the $8-$7 price range.

A) True
B) False

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The price elasticity of demand coefficient measures:


A) buyer responsiveness to price changes.
B) the extent to which a demand curve shifts as incomes change.
C) the slope of the demand curve.
D) how far business executives can stretch their fixed costs.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A perfectly inelastic demand schedule:


A) rises upward and to the right but has a constant slope.
B) can be represented by a line parallel to the vertical axis.
C) cannot be shown on a two-dimensional graph.
D) can be represented by a line parallel to the horizontal axis.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The price elasticity of supply measures how:


A) easily labor and capital can be substituted for one another in the production process.
B) responsive the quantity supplied of X is to changes in the price of X.
C) responsive the quantity supplied of Y is to changes in the price of X.
D) responsive quantity supplied is to a change in incomes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The price of product X is reduced from $100 to $90 and,as a result,the quantity demanded increases from 50 to 60 units.Therefore,demand for X in this price range:


A) has declined.
B) is of unit elasticity.
C) is inelastic.
D) is elastic.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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