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A situation that occurs when a service provider is available but there is no demand is referred to as


A) off-peak pricing.
B) idle production capacity.
C) static demand.
D) capacity management.
E) excess inventory.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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What is idea generation in the new-product development process? From where do forward-thinking marketers get their ideas?

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Idea generation is the second stage of t...

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During the business analysis stage of the new product development process,GoPro considers the likelihood of ________,especially when introducing new,less expensive products like Hero Session that may hurt existing product sales.


A) protocols
B) failure fees
C) slotting fees
D) cannibalism
E) market testing

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Speed or __________ is often vital in introducing a new product.


A) perpendicular development
B) time to market
C) red tape cutting
D) fast concepting
E) delivery expediting

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Some restaurants ask consumers to evaluate their experience and comment on their expectations on a short questionnaire when they pay their bill.This would be a method of performing a


A) service encounter inquiry.
B) customer profile analysis.
C) gap analysis.
D) customer contact audit.
E) service audit.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A good,service,or idea consisting of a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes that satisfies consumers' needs and is received in exchange for money or something else of value is referred to as


A) a utility bundle.
B) a product.
C) a service.
D) an idea.
E) merchandise.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Simulated test markets (STMs) are often run in shopping malls where consumers are


A) asked how much a person is willing to pay for an unfamiliar item.
B) asked whether they saw the firm's advertising campaign.
C) questioned about how often they are likely to shop in that particular location.
D) asked to identify differences between the consumer's behavioral intention and actual behavior regarding a firm's new product.
E) shown the product or the product concept and are asked about usage, reasons for purchase, and important product attributes.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Food products and fuel would be classified as


A) services.
B) perishable goods.
C) durable goods.
D) nondurable goods.
E) disposable goods.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Marketing Dashboard Map Marketing Dashboard Map   -In the Marketing Dashboard Map,the annual growth rate in each state is shown.There are 11  good  states (CA,NV,AZ,NM,CO,TX,LA,MN,IL,GA,and FL) and 15  bad  states,meaning very poor states (ID,UT,NE,IA,OH,WV,NC,PA,MD,NJ,CT,RI,VT,NH,and ME) .If you were a marketing manager faced with this dashboard,which of the following would be the best action? A)  focus on the shortfalls in Idaho and Utah B)  revise the relevant goals for both the East and West Coast C)  conduct additional market research in the Southern United States D)  examine your distribution system in the Northeastern United States E)  change the marketing metric being used to evaluate the states individually -In the Marketing Dashboard Map,the annual growth rate in each state is shown.There are 11 "good" states (CA,NV,AZ,NM,CO,TX,LA,MN,IL,GA,and FL) and 15 "bad" states,meaning very poor states (ID,UT,NE,IA,OH,WV,NC,PA,MD,NJ,CT,RI,VT,NH,and ME) .If you were a marketing manager faced with this dashboard,which of the following would be the best action?


A) focus on the shortfalls in Idaho and Utah
B) revise the relevant goals for both the East and West Coast
C) conduct additional market research in the Southern United States
D) examine your distribution system in the Northeastern United States
E) change the marketing metric being used to evaluate the states individually

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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You decide to buy a new car.You talk to friends about it,research mechanical specifications in Consumer Reports,test-drive different makes and models,and compare prices at several dealerships.Into which classification of consumer products would your new car purchase fall?


A) specialty product
B) unsought product
C) discretionary product
D) shopping product
E) convenience product

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Because services depend on the people who provide them,the quality of a service is often


A) inseparable.
B) inconsistent.
C) inventoried.
D) tied to a product.
E) independent of the quality delivered.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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With respect to distribution,convenience products are available


A) at relatively few outlets.
B) at a large number of specialty outlets.
C) only online from the manufacturer.
D) only at convenience stores.
E) on a widespread basis at many outlets.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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With respect to distribution,shopping products are available


A) by special order from the manufacturer only.
B) at an extremely small number of outlets.
C) at relatively few outlets.
D) at a large number of selective outlets.
E) on a widespread basis at many outlets.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Industrial services are support products that include items such as


A) stationery, paper clips, and brooms.
B) tools and office equipment.
C) buildings and fixed equipment.
D) raw materials and component parts.
E) maintenance, repair, and legal services.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Commercialization is the stage in the new-product process


A) at which the product is positioned and launched in full-scale production and sales.
B) during which the firm performs its final evaluations of the new product.
C) when second-year sales forecasts are compared to actual first-year sales figures using a marketing dashboard.
D) when advertising campaigns are evaluated using Starch scores to identify brand awareness.
E) at which the product generates the greatest sales and profits.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Considering the classification of consumer products,which of the following products will have the most limited distribution?


A) Secret antiperspirant
B) Fuji disposable camera
C) BP gasoline
D) Marchesa wedding gown
E) Sony HDTV

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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IDEO is a company that


A) creates innovative promotional programs for its clients' new products.
B) developed the formal Stage-Gate process to commercialize new products for its clients.
C) uses "design thinking" to develop new products for other organizations.
D) rates new products like Consumer Reports.
E) runs patent searches for companies that don't have an internal legal department.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Prego introduced a Pasta Bake Sauce,which called for uncooked pasta blended with pasta,sauce,meat,and cheese in a casserole.Legally,this product should only be labeled as new


A) for the first six months that it was regularly available at a variety of grocery stores.
B) until a competitor such as Ragu had issued a similar product targeted to the same market.
C) as long it retained these exact product characteristics.
D) if it was functionally the same as its salsa sauce.
E) until its advertising had been seen by every member of its target audience.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In which stage of the new-product development process is a SWOT analysis used to identify the strategic role the new product might serve in the firm's business portfolio?


A) idea generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) business analysis
D) development
E) new-product strategy development

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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During which stage of the new product development process does GoPro analyze a new product's potential lifecycle,including time to break even and time for potential responses by competitors?


A) business analysis
B) new-product strategy development
C) screening and evaluation
D) commercialization
E) idea generation

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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