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Maintained markup refers to


A) the difference between the final selling price and the retailer's cost.
B) the amount subtracted from the cost the retailer paid for a product to reach the final selling price.
C) the amount added by the manufacturer to achieve the desired retail price.
D) facilitating the reduction in retail price, usually expressed as a percentage equal to the amount reduced, divided by the original price, and multiplied by 100.
E) the highest price listed on the product's sales ticket.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Dominion is a Canadian supermarket.Recently, it began its Baby Club program, which mails members a $20 gift certificate when they purchase a certain dollar amount of infant products.By offering this and similar loyalty-type programs, Dominion is trying to


A) move from limited service to full-service.
B) move from self-service to full-service.
C) become more self-service.
D) move from self-service to limited service.
E) offer full-service at self-service prices.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Walmart recently introduced "site-to-store" service that


A) offers shoppers a virtual reality shopping experience from their home computers.
B) allows customers to place lay-away orders online and keep them at the store until they are fully paid.
C) allows customers to order online and pick up the order without a shipping fee at the store of their choice.
D) allows customers to surf the net to compare prices.If they find a better deal, they can e-mail Walmart and Walmart will honor the competitor's price.
E) allows customers hold on-line auctions for Walmart overstock or seasonal items that are being taken off the shelves to make room for new inventory.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Most stores today are near several others in one of five settings: the central business district, the regional center, the community shopping center, power center, or _________.


A) main street
B) office complex
C) the strip mall
D) urban megacenter
E) suburban crossroads

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Online retail purchases can be the result of several very different approaches which include (1) paying dues to become a member of an online discount service, (2) using a "bot" to search for a product at the best price, (3) going directly to online malls, and (4)


A) participating in an online auction.
B) becoming a secret shopper.
C) becoming an ultimate shopper.
D) participating in a buying cooperative.
E) becoming a member of a research group that evaluates new products.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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In the past, television home shopping programs have attracted mostly


A) 20 to 30 year old women.
B) 30 to 40 year old women.
C) 40 to 50 year old women.
D) 40 to 60 year old women.
E) 50 to 50 year old women.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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There are three general forms of retail ownership: contractual system, corporate chain, and _________.


A) individual
B) dual ownership
C) industry consortiums
D) non-binding cooperative
E) multi-national cartel

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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At the Christmas Tree Shop, customers can shop for Christmas gifts at any time of year.What type of utility does this store primarily create for its customers?


A) place and conformance
B) possession and form
C) performance
D) time
E) form

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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FIGURE 14-2 FIGURE 14-2   -Staples (see Figure 14-2 above)  are a specialty discount outlet that focuses on one type of product-office supplies.Staples is referred to as a A) hypermarket B) category killer C) national dominator D) regional dominator E) general merchandise store -Staples (see Figure 14-2 above) are a specialty discount outlet that focuses on one type of product-office supplies.Staples is referred to as a


A) hypermarket
B) category killer
C) national dominator
D) regional dominator
E) general merchandise store

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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An approach to managing the assortment of merchandise in which a manger is assigned the responsibility for selecting all products that consumers in a market segment might view as substitutes for each other, with the objective of maximizing sales and profits in the category, is referred to as _________.


A) efficient consumer response
B) automatic reordering
C) retail inventory management
D) category management
E) autocratic inventory control

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A customer was unable to go to the store on her own to buy gifts for the holidays.She contacted a Tupperware representative who came to her home, showed her not only catalogs but actual products, answered all her questions, and had all the customer's gifts sorted and delivered.This is an example of _________.


A) interface marketing
B) flex -marketing
C) direct selling
D) interactive selling
E) responsive selling

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Explain the difference between full-service and limited-service merchant wholesalers.List and describe the types of wholesalers that belong in each category.

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Merchant wholesalers are classified eith...

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Impressions of the corporation that operates the store, the category or type of store, the product categories in the store, the brands in each category, merchandise and service quality, and the marketing activities of the store can all be projected through


A) written text.
B) images.
C) emotional feelings.
D) everyday fair practices.
E) psychological attributes.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Figure 14-9 Figure 14-9   -According to Figure 14-9 above, outlets would add additional services between cells A) 1 and 3 B) 3 and 4 C) 4 and 1 D) between all cells E) services are deleted rather than added -According to Figure 14-9 above, outlets would add additional services between cells


A) 1 and 3
B) 3 and 4
C) 4 and 1
D) between all cells
E) services are deleted rather than added

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which limited-service wholesalers perform no facilitating functions?


A) selling agents and drop shippers
B) manufacturers' agents and selling agents
C) specialty merchandise wholesalers and rack jobbers
D) brokers and general merchandise wholesalers
E) cash and carry wholesalers and truck jobbers

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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The average U.S.household now receives __________ direct-mail items or catalogs each week.


A) 18
B) 23
C) 32
D) 39
E) 47

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Outside the United States, large retailers include __________ in Japan, Carrefour in France, Metro Group in Germany, and Tesco in Britain.


A) Daiei
B) Seebi
C) Toshi
D) Toshei
E) Goshen

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Intangibles such as a sense of belonging, excitement, style, or warmth are considered to be __________ of a store's image.


A) functional qualities
B) sociological qualities
C) psychological attributes
D) antecedent attributes
E) atmospheric elements

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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All activities involved in selling, renting, and providing goods and services to ultimate consumers for personal, family, or household use are referred to as _________.


A) manufacturing
B) wholesaling
C) facilitating
D) retailing
E) logistics

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Explain the difference between a markup, an original markup, and a maintained markup.

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The markup refers to how much should be ...

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