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Which of the following statements about the tongue is true?


A) The tongue mixes food with saliva and assists in swallowing.
B) The tongue can detect taste,touch,and pressure.
C) The tongue consists of striated muscle under voluntary control.
D) All of the choices are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Identify which of the following groups is composed of minerals


A) iron,calcium,magnesium and zinc
B) iron,magnesium,riboflavin and calcium
C) zinc,glucose,iron and magnesium
D) zinc,iron,calcium and NAD+
E) calcium,magnesium,niacin and iron

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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The hepatic portal vein brings blood to the liver from the _______ and as the blood passes through the liver it is __________.


A) the lungs; deoxygenated
B) the mouth; acidified
C) the pancreas; oxygenated
D) the small intestine; detoxified

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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All of the following statements are true about the clam's digestion EXCEPT


A) the clam is a filter feeder.
B) the clam has a single opening for the entry of food and the exit of digestive wastes.
C) the clam is a continuous feeder.
D) small food particles are collected on the gills and moved by cilia to the mouth.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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All of the following statements are true about squids EXCEPT


A) squids are continuous feeders.
B) the squid's tentacles seize its prey.
C) the mouth has jaws that bite off pieces of prey with the help of a toothy radula.
D) digestion occurs in the stomach and a cecum.
E) squids are molluscs.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Because of the tooth structure and diet,which of the following would be classified as a carnivore?


A) human
B) rat
C) dolphin
D) raccoon
E) brown bear

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements concerning dietary protein is true?


A) Protein should supply the bulk of our dietary calories.
B) It is not possible for vegetarians to have a balanced diet with adequate protein intake.
C) The average American eats about half the recommended protein.
D) Dietary protein is digested to nucleic acids,which are used to make DNA.
E) Growth in children may be delayed or stunted if essential amino acids are not present in their diets.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What are the potential consequences if a person has their gallbladder removed?


A) Their body will not be able to store the excess bile produced by the liver.This means that they will have a decreased ability to emulsify the fats found within the small intestine.
B) Their body will not be able to store the excess bile produced by the liver.This means that they will have a decreased ability to emulsify the fats found within the stomach.
C) The liver will stop producing bile because it won't have any place to store it.This means that they will have a decreased ability to emulsify the fats found within the small intestine.
D) The liver will stop producing bile because it won't have any place to store it.This means that they will have a decreased ability to digest the proteins found within the small intestine.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The finger-like projections along the surface of the small intestines are called


A) mucosa.
B) lacteals.
C) capillaries.
D) microvilli.
E) appendices.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT a function of bile salts?


A) act as emulsifiers
B) needed for fat digestion
C) aid the enzyme lipase in the digestion of fat molecules
D) production of vitamin D

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is considered an accessory gland in the digestive system?


A) pharynx
B) esophagus
C) stomach
D) cecum
E) pancreas

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is the best example of a healthy and balanced meal?


A) A turkey sandwich on whole grain bread,apple and 6 oz.of skim milk.
B) Bacon,2 eggs over easy and white toast.
C) 16 oz.sirloin steak,mash potatoes and gravy and corn on the cob with butter.
D) A bowl of chili,topped with cheese and crackers.
E) All of these meals are equally balanced and healthy.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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