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Which of these elements exhibits chemical behavior similar to that of oxygen?


A) magnesium
B) sodium
C) sulfur
D) chlorine
E) iron

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The mass of a neutron is equal to the mass of a proton plus the mass of an electron.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of an observation?


A) Gases expand as their temperature increases because the gas molecules are moving more rapidly.
B) Paraffin wax begins to melt at 57°C.
C) Three samples of wax are heated to 75°C.
D) The force acting on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration.
E) Will all waxes melt at the same temperature?

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Determine the number of electrons and identify the correct symbol for an atom with 17 protons and 18 neutrons.


A) 17 electrons, Determine the number of electrons and identify the correct symbol for an atom with 17 protons and 18 neutrons. A) 17 electrons,   B) 18 electrons,   C) 17 electrons,   D) 17 electrons,   E) 18 electrons,   <sup> </sup>
B) 18 electrons, Determine the number of electrons and identify the correct symbol for an atom with 17 protons and 18 neutrons. A) 17 electrons,   B) 18 electrons,   C) 17 electrons,   D) 17 electrons,   E) 18 electrons,   <sup> </sup>
C) 17 electrons, Determine the number of electrons and identify the correct symbol for an atom with 17 protons and 18 neutrons. A) 17 electrons,   B) 18 electrons,   C) 17 electrons,   D) 17 electrons,   E) 18 electrons,   <sup> </sup>
D) 17 electrons, Determine the number of electrons and identify the correct symbol for an atom with 17 protons and 18 neutrons. A) 17 electrons,   B) 18 electrons,   C) 17 electrons,   D) 17 electrons,   E) 18 electrons,   <sup> </sup>
E) 18 electrons, Determine the number of electrons and identify the correct symbol for an atom with 17 protons and 18 neutrons. A) 17 electrons,   B) 18 electrons,   C) 17 electrons,   D) 17 electrons,   E) 18 electrons,   <sup> </sup>

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Silicon, which makes up about 25% of Earth's crust by mass, is used widely in the modern electronics industry.It has three naturally occurring isotopes, 28Si, 29Si, and 30Si.Calculate the atomic mass of silicon. Isotope Isotopic Mass (amu) Abudance 28Si % 27) 976927 92) 22 29Si 28) 976495 4) 69 30Si 29) 973770 3) 09


A) 29.2252 amu
B) 28.9757 amu
C) 28.7260 amu
D) 28.0855 amu
E) 27.9801 amu

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The alkali metal elements are found in _______ of the periodic table.


A) Group 1A
B) Group 2A
C) Group 3A
D) Period 7
E) Period 1

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In the periodic table, atoms are arranged in order of


A) increasing atomic mass.
B) increasing atomic number.
C) physical properties.
D) periodicity.
E) chemical reactivities.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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An atom of the isotope sulfur-31 consists of how many protons, neutrons, and electrons? (p = proton, n = neutron, e = electron)


A) 15 p, 16 n, 15 e
B) 16 p, 15 n, 16 e
C) 16 p, 31 n, 16 e
D) 32 p, 31 n, 32 e
E) 16 p, 16 n, 15 e

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which one of these elements is a transition element?


A) Nickel
B) Tin
C) Sodium
D) Sulfur
E) Calcium

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Almost all the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus.

A) True
B) False

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