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The process for resolving union-management conflicts over interpretation or violation of a collective bargaining agreement is known as a _____.


A) complaint protocol
B) chain of command
C) grievance procedure
D) protest procedure
E) corporate campaign

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following terms refers to an alternative form of union membership in which members receive discounts on insurance and credit cards rather than representation in collective bargaining?


A) Card check provision
B) Corporate union membership
C) Indirect union provision
D) Associate union membership
E) Relational union membership

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is a characteristic of an industrial union?


A) All the members are in the same occupation.
B) Union leaders try to limit the number of members in order to maintain high wages.
C) Members are linked by their work in a particular industry.
D) Members change employers more frequently than in other types of unions.
E) It is often responsible for training its members through apprenticeships.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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The checkoff provision and provisions related to union membership are ways to address:


A) government regulations that require union membership to be offered free to all employees.
B) management enticements to discourage employees from joining unions.
C) union officials who misrepresent members' case to management.
D) employees who benefit from union activities without belonging to a union.
E) members who pay union fees but refuse to be bound by union rules.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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What are right-to-work laws?

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The Taft-Hartley Act allows the states t...

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Which of the following laws allows the states to pass so-called right-to-work laws?


A) The Taft-Hartley Act
B) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
C) The Landrum-Griffin
D) The Hatch Act
E) The Maguire Act

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The labor relations decision regarding _____ in a union setting involves decisions about pay structure,job security,work rules,workplace safety,and many other issues.These decisions affect workers' and the employer's situation for the term of the contract.


A) administering contracts
B) formulating labor relations strategy
C) lobbying for labor law changes
D) negotiating contracts
E) implementing labor laws

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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D

Most studies have found that union workers are more productive than nonunion workers.

A) True
B) False

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A contract provision under which the employer,on behalf of the union,automatically deducts union dues from employees' paychecks is known as a(n) :


A) checkoff provision.
B) deductible-at-source provision.
C) maintenance of membership provision.
D) agency shop provision.
E) union shop provision.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Mediation is the most formal and least used method of conflict resolution.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an unfair labor practice under Section 8(a) of the NLRA?


A) Engaging in collective bargaining with a labor organization
B) Asking to meet with employees' representatives because the employees are on strike
C) Failing to pay unionized employees higher wages than nonunionized employees
D) Implementing performance-based pay plans in the company
E) Coercing employees in exercising their rights to join or assist a labor organization

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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E

Which of the following statements is true of the decertification process?


A) The Landrum-Griffin Act incorporated the right of employees to decertify a union.
B) A decertification election may not take place when a contract is in effect.
C) Only senior management has the right to decertify a union.
D) The number of decertification elections as a proportion of total elections held has declined in recent years.
E) Decertification follows a process opposite to that of a representation election.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true of the effects of unions on company performance?


A) As a result of the type of pay system favored by unions, employees are more inclined to compete than cooperate.
B) Most studies show that union workers are less productive than nonunion workers.
C) On average, union members receive higher wages and more generous benefits than nonunion workers.
D) The introduction of a union invariably results in the employer paying lesser attention to employee ideas.
E) Evidence shows that unions have a large positive effect on profits.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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C

In terms of the impact of unions on company performance,it can be concluded that companies wishing to become more competitive must:


A) continually monitor their labor relations strategy.
B) prohibit unions.
C) actively encourage unions.
D) deny collective bargaining rights to their employees.
E) pay workers well above market rates.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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During a strike,the union members do not receive pay from their employer,but the union may be able to make up for some of the lost pay.

A) True
B) False

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Under the National Labor Relations Act,the union has a duty of fair representation,which means the union must give equal representation to all members of the bargaining unit,whether or not they actually belong to the union.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true about unionization of government workers?


A) Over two-thirds of government employees are union members.
B) Executive Order 10988 denied collective bargaining rights for federal employees.
C) Union membership among government workers has declined steadily since the 1970s.
D) Strikes are illegal for federal workers and for state workers in most states.
E) Most of the union growth among government employees has occurred among blue-collar workers.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is true of craft unions?


A) It represents many different occupations.
B) Membership in the union is the result of working for a particular employer in the industry.
C) Changing employers is not very common.
D) It is often responsible for training members through apprenticeships.
E) It consists of members who are linked by their work in a particular industry.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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From the point of view of employees,the grievance procedure is an important means of:


A) getting fair treatment in the workplace.
B) settling negotiations between unions and government agencies.
C) interpreting contract terms.
D) facilitating the negotiation process.
E) preventing major delays in production.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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What is society's goal for unions?


A) To ensure that workers have a voice in how they are treated by their employers
B) To influence the way pay and promotions are determined
C) To make up for the wages the workers lose during a strike
D) To retain as much control as they can over work rules and schedules
E) To limit individual employees' bargaining power

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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