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How many turns of the Calvin cycle would be required for a plant to make one molecule of glucose?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 6
E) 12

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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RuBP carboxylase (rubisco) is able to bind with both


A) carbon dioxide and water.
B) carbon dioxide and oxygen.
C) carbon dioxide and NADPH.
D) oxygen and water.
E) NADPH and ATP.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Before being converted into sucrose,starch,or cellulose,G3P must first be converted into which compound?


A) glucose
B) galactose
C) glucose phosphate
D) fructose
E) 3PG

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Inside the chloroplasts,chlorophyll is found in the


A) mesophyll.
B) thylakoid space.
C) thylakoid membrane.
D) stroma.
E) cytoplasm.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What two things are added to NADP+ to convert it into NADPH?


A) H+ and electrons
B) electrons and ATP
C) H+ and ATP
D) H+ and CO2
E) electrons and CO2

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The addition of electrons and/or hydrogen atoms to a substrate is called what?


A) reduction
B) oxidation
C) phosphorylation
D) metabolism
E) an enzyme-substrate complex

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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A new species of plant is discovered and you are asked to help classify it.Upon examination under a microscope,you find that there is a layer of bundle sheath cells containing chloroplasts around the vein of the leaf of the plant.What can you tell about the plant from this?


A) This plant is unlike any other plant that has ever been discovered and is a completely new category of plant.
B) This plant very likely carries out C4 photosynthesis.
C) This plant falls into the category of CAM type plants.
D) This plant uses chemosynthesis rather than photosynthesis.
E) This is a C3 type of plant.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Why do plants contain other pigments besides chlorophyll?


A) The additional pigments are able to absorb other light wavelengths that chlorophyll cannot.
B) The additional pigments can only absorb violet or ultraviolet light.
C) Chlorophyll is unable to absorb visible light.
D) When chlorophyll breaks down, the additional pigments can absorb the same wavelengths of light.
E) When the additional pigments break down, the chlorophyll can absorb other wavelengths of light.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The chlorophyll a molecules in the reaction center of a photosystem participate directly in the capture of solar energy.What is the purpose of the accessory pigments?


A) They participate in the Calvin cycle.
B) They funnel solar energy to chlorophyll a in the reaction center.
C) They split the water molecule to supply electrons to the chlorophyll a in the reaction center.
D) They change the color of the leaves to discourage predators.
E) They have no purpose.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Grana are


A) interconnecting stomata.
B) flattened sacs of thylakoid membrane.
C) pores that open to allow gas exchange.
D) the sites of the Calvin cycle and production of sugars.
E) enzymes that bind CO2.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following organisms can perform photosynthesis?


A) algae
B) fungi
C) animals
D) invertebrates
E) vertebrates

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the labeled cells of a C3 leaf does not perform photosynthesis? Which of the labeled cells of a C3 leaf does not perform photosynthesis?   A)  A and B B)  A and D C)  B and D D)  B and C E)  C and D


A) A and B
B) A and D
C) B and D
D) B and C
E) C and D

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is a coenzyme?


A) glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P)
B) chlorophyll a
C) electron transport protein
D) rubisco
E) NADP+

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The light-harvesting complexes of a chloroplast are located in the ______; the enzymes of the Calvin cycle reactions are located in the _________.


A) thylakoid membrane; stroma
B) stroma; thylakoid space
C) thylakoid space; thylakoid membrane
D) stroma; thylakoid membrane
E) thylakoid space; stroma

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The removal of electrons and/or hydrogen atoms from a substrate is called what?


A) oxidation
B) reduction
C) phosphorylation
D) metabolism
E) an enzyme-substrate complex

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which steps of photosynthesis does C4 photosynthesis partition in space?


A) carbon fixation and Calvin cycle reactions
B) carbon fixation and light reactions
C) light reactions and Calvin cycle reactions
D) glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) formation and glucose phosphate formation
E) 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) formation and glucose phosphate formation

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Replacement electrons for the reaction center of photosystem II are derived from


A) H2O.
B) NADP+.
C) G3P.
D) NADPH.
E) CO2.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which statement is accurate about how C4 plants are able to survive hot dry spells during the growing season?


A) When the stomata close during heat stress RuBP carboxylase is not exposed to the increase in oxygen concentration experienced in the leaf. This allows the plant to avoid trying to use oxygen.
B) When the stomata close during heat stress RuBP carboxylase is exposed to the increase in oxygen concentration experienced in the leaf. This allows the plant to avoid trying to use oxygen.
C) When the stomata open during heat stress RuBP carboxylase is not exposed to the increase in oxygen concentration experienced in the leaf. This allows the plant to avoid trying to use oxygen.
D) When the stomata close during heat stress RuBP carboxylase is exposed to the increase in oxygen concentration experienced in the leaf. This allows the plant to use oxygen for photosynthesis.
E) When the stomata open during heat stress RuBP carboxylase is not exposed to the increase in oxygen concentration experienced in the leaf. This allows the plant to use oxygen for photosynthesis.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A small,low-growing plant found on the surface of a sun-exposed rock on a dry hillside would most likely use which type of photosynthesis?


A) CAM
B) C3
C) C4
D) both C4 and CAM
E) both C3 and CAM

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which stages of the Calvin cycle reactions require the use of energy from ATP?


A) CO2 fixation and CO2 reduction
B) CO2 reduction and RuBP regeneration
C) CO2 fixation and RuBP regeneration
D) CO2 fixation, CO2 reduction, and RuBP regeneration

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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