Question 1

According to Erik Erikson,the psychosocial stage that characterizes early childhood is:

Accepted Answer

A)  initiative versus guilt.
B)  autonomy versus shame and doubt.
C)  industry versus inferiority.
D)  intimacy versus isolation.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C) A

Question 2

Jean Piaget's approach to studying morality focuses on ________,whereas the behavioral approach focuses on __________

Accepted Answer

A)  moral reasoning;moral behavior.
B)  correct moral behavior,moral transgressions.
C)  influences of environment;influences of heredity.
D)  nurture;nature.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 3

Dante is encouraged by his parents to control himself and delay gratification.His parents give him some say in the rules of the house and are more likely to talk to him when he makes a mistake than to use physical discipline.His parents are most likely:

Accepted Answer

A)  Latino.
B)  authoritarian.
C)  divorced but coparenting.
D)  of a higher socioeconomic status.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 4

Suzie just brought home her report card.She earned Cs and Ds in all of her classes.When looking at the grades,her father stated,"You are an embarrassment to me! You better get those grades up,or else!" Suzie's dad is most likely a(n) :

Accepted Answer

A)  authoritarian parent.
B)  authoritative parent.
C)  indulgent parent.
D)  neglectful parent.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 5

Which statement below summarizes Erik Erikson's view of how guilt,initiative,and conscience operate during the early childhood period?

Accepted Answer

A)  Children's consciences make them feel guilty about some of the initiatives that they take.
B)  Children feel guilty if they do nothing,so their consciences tell them to take the initiative.
C)  Children's consciences tell them they are guilty,so they take initiative to prove they are not.
D)  Children's consciences are not yet mature enough to distinguish between guilt and initiative.E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 6

According to Maccoby (1998,2002) ,gender is important in:

Accepted Answer

A)  the composition of children's groups.
B)  the size of children's groups.
C)  the interaction in children's groups.
D)  all of these.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 7

In a recent national survey of U.S.parents with 3- to 4-year-old children,about __________ reported that they frequently spanked their children.

Accepted Answer

A)  16%
B)  26%
C)  57%
D)  67%E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 8

__________ is almost always present when other forms of child maltreatment are identified.

Accepted Answer

A)  Physical abuse
B)  Child neglect
C)  Sexual abuse
D)  Emotional abuseE) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 9

Approximately __________ of lesbians are parents.

Accepted Answer

A)  10%
B)  20%
C)  30%
D)  40%E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 10

The social role theory of gender differences suggests that:

Accepted Answer

A)  gender differences result from the contrasting roles of women and men in most cultures.
B)  the mother and father role are social constructions that emerged from our evolutionary past.
C)  different social roles for men and women in most societies are chosen,not determined.
D)  nature is the primary determinant of differences between the social labels we call "gender."E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

The development of thoughts,feelings,and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in interactions with other people.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The development of thoughts,feelings,and behaviors regarding rules...

Question 12

Research has shown that women perform more domestic work,spend fewer hours in paid employment,receive lower pay,and are less represented in the highest levels of organizations.These findings support which theory of gender?

Accepted Answer

A)  social cognitive theory of gender
B)  sex role theory of gender
C)  psychoanalytic theory of gender
D)  social role theoryE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 13

Label each of the four parenting styles,as identified by Diana Baumrind,in the boxes provided below.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Label each of the four parenting styles,as...

Question 14

A cognitive structure that consists of a network of associations that guides and organizes an individual's perceptions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A cognitive structure that consists of a...

Question 15

The ability to discern the emotional states of others.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ability to discern the emotional states...

Question 16

Five-year-old Joe is crying because his favorite aunt is moving away.His parents are in the kitchen arguing about how to respond to the situation.Joe's father wants to tell him "big boys don't cry." Joe's mother wants to tell him "it is okay to cry when you feel sad." According to research,which response will be most helpful for Joe?

Accepted Answer

A)  Joe's father's response.
B)  Joe's father' response,but only because Joe is a boy.For girls,Joe's mother's response would be more helpful.
C)  Joe's mother's response.
D)  Joe's mother's response,but only because Joe is around preschool age.For older children,Joe's father's response would be more helpful.E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 17

The belief that when a rule is broken,punishment is sure to follow.

Accepted Answer

immanent justice

Question 18

Using props,plots,and roles in play is characteristic of:

Accepted Answer

A)  associative play.
B)  constructive play.
C)  pretense/symbolic play.
D)  sensorimotor/practice play.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C) C

Question 19

Researchers refer to elementary school playgrounds as "gender school" because:

Accepted Answer

A)  teachers treat boys and girls differently.
B)  children reinforce and punish each other for gender behaviors.
C)  parents expect schools to treat children in gender-stereotypical ways.
D)  children's gender concepts do not begin to form until elementary school.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 20

Jerome and Hani got up early on Saturday morning and decided to make "breakfast in bed" for their mother.While reaching for the bed tray in the back of the hall cabinet,they accidentally bumped and broke one of their mother's favorite porcelain dolls.Jerome knew that he was going to get into "big trouble," and he thought that he should get into big trouble.Hani told him not to worry because Mom would understand that it was an accident.In what stage would Jean Piaget categorize the moral reasoning,respectively,of Jerome and Hani?

Accepted Answer

A)  Jerome-autonomous morality;Hani-heteronomous morality
B)  Jerome-heteronomous morality;Hani-autonomous morality
C)  Jerome-universal law morality;Hani-context-specific morality.
D)  Jerome-context-specific morality;Hani-universal law morality.E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

According to Erik Erikson,the psychosocial stage that characterizes early childhood is:

Correct Answer
verified
A

Jean Piaget's approach to studying morality focuses on ,whereas the behavioral approach focuses on __

Correct Answer
verified

Dante is encouraged by his parents to control himself and delay gratification.His parents give him some say in the rules of the house and are more likely to talk to him when he makes a mistake than to use physical discipline.His parents are most likely:

Correct Answer
verified

Suzie just brought home her report card.She earned Cs and Ds in all of her classes.When looking at the grades,her father stated,"You are an embarrassment to me! You better get those grades up,or else!" Suzie's dad is most likely a(n) :

Correct Answer
verified

Which statement below summarizes Erik Erikson's view of how guilt,initiative,and conscience operate during the early childhood period?

Correct Answer
verified

According to Maccoby (1998,2002) ,gender is important in:

Correct Answer
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In a recent national survey of U.S.parents with 3- to 4-year-old children,about __________ reported that they frequently spanked their children.

Correct Answer
verified

__________ is almost always present when other forms of child maltreatment are identified.

Correct Answer
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Approximately __________ of lesbians are parents.

Correct Answer
verified

The social role theory of gender differences suggests that:

Correct Answer
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The development of thoughts,feelings,and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in interactions with other people.

Correct Answer
verified

Research has shown that women perform more domestic work,spend fewer hours in paid employment,receive lower pay,and are less represented in the highest levels of organizations.These findings support which theory of gender?

Correct Answer
verified

Label each of the four parenting styles,as identified by Diana Baumrind,in the boxes provided below.

Correct Answer
verified

A cognitive structure that consists of a network of associations that guides and organizes an individual's perceptions.

Correct Answer
verified

The ability to discern the emotional states of others.

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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The belief that when a rule is broken,punishment is sure to follow.

Correct Answer
verified
immanent justice

Using props,plots,and roles in play is characteristic of:

Correct Answer
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C

Researchers refer to elementary school playgrounds as "gender school" because:

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

According to Erik Erikson,the psychosocial stage that characterizes early childhood is:

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Jean Piaget's approach to studying morality focuses on ________,whereas the behavioral approach focuses on __________

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dante is encouraged by his parents to control himself and delay gratification.His parents give him some say in the rules of the house and are more likely to talk to him when he makes a mistake than to use physical discipline.His parents are most likely:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Suzie just brought home her report card.She earned Cs and Ds in all of her classes.When looking at the grades,her father stated,"You are an embarrassment to me! You better get those grades up,or else!" Suzie's dad is most likely a(n) :

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement below summarizes Erik Erikson's view of how guilt,initiative,and conscience operate during the early childhood period?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Maccoby (1998,2002) ,gender is important in:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In a recent national survey of U.S.parents with 3- to 4-year-old children,about __________ reported that they frequently spanked their children.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

__________ is almost always present when other forms of child maltreatment are identified.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Approximately __________ of lesbians are parents.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The social role theory of gender differences suggests that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The development of thoughts,feelings,and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in interactions with other people.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research has shown that women perform more domestic work,spend fewer hours in paid employment,receive lower pay,and are less represented in the highest levels of organizations.These findings support which theory of gender?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Label each of the four parenting styles,as identified by Diana Baumrind,in the boxes provided below.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A cognitive structure that consists of a network of associations that guides and organizes an individual's perceptions.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ability to discern the emotional states of others.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The belief that when a rule is broken,punishment is sure to follow.

Correct Answerverifiedimmanent justice

Using props,plots,and roles in play is characteristic of:

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Researchers refer to elementary school playgrounds as "gender school" because:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified
A

Jean Piaget's approach to studying morality focuses on ,whereas the behavioral approach focuses on __

Correct Answer
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immanent justice

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C

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