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The conversion of glucose to lactic acid is called


A) aerobic glucose breakdown.
B) anaerobic glucose breakdown.
C) aerobic glycogen breakdown.
D) anaerobic glycogen breakdown.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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During his wrestling workout,Damon loses about 4 pounds.He should consume ______ of water during or after his workout.


A) 4 to 8 cups
B) 8 to 12 cups
C) 1 gallon or more
D) 12 to 16 cups

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The best way to determine if an athlete is consuming adequate kilocalories is to


A) compare dietary intake to calculated EER.
B) evaluate the color of urine.
C) track changes in weight over time.
D) measure serum triglycerides.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true about fatty acid usage for energy?


A) Energy is released from fatty acids anaerobically.
B) Energy is released from fatty acids in a process called lipogenesis.
C) Gram for gram,fatty acids provide more than twice as much energy as glucose.
D) Fatty acids are useful for intense exercise.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The FITT principle describes


A) the benefits of incorporating regular,moderate physical activity into one's lifestyle.
B) a method of determining the intensity of exercise.
C) the aspects to consider when designing a sound fitness program.
D) the fluid needs of athletes before,during,and after a workout.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Match the following descriptions with terms below.

Premises
A three-carbon compound formed during glucose metabolism; also called pyruvate
A breakdown product of adenosine triphosphate that contains two phosphates
The main energy currency for cells
A three-carbon acid formed during anaerobic cell metabolism; accumulation of this compound contributes to muscle fatigue
High-energy compound that can be used to re-form adenosine triphosphate
Responses
ADP
Phosphocreatine
Pyruvic acid
ATP
Lactic acid

Correct Answer

A three-carbon compound formed during glucose metabolism; also called pyruvate
A breakdown product of adenosine triphosphate that contains two phosphates
The main energy currency for cells
A three-carbon acid formed during anaerobic cell metabolism; accumulation of this compound contributes to muscle fatigue
High-energy compound that can be used to re-form adenosine triphosphate

Which of the following has a proven ergogenic effect according to your text?


A) Ginseng
B) Carnitine
C) Baking soda
D) Diuretics

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A good sports drink contains


A) branched-chain amino acids.
B) caffeine.
C) at least 10% carbohydrate.
D) electrolyte minerals.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The desired goal of blood doping is to


A) alleviate hemochromatosis.
B) enhance aerobic capacity.
C) prevent blood clots.
D) enhance immune function.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Anabolic steroid use may cause which of the following side effects?


A) Frequent urination,hyperactivity,and groin pain
B) Decreased heart rate,confusion,and vision disturbances
C) Cardiovascular disease,extreme mood swings,and sleep disturbances
D) Weight loss,decreased mental alertness,and increased fat metabolism

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Zelda is a marathon runner.She completes the marathon in 2 hours and 30 minutes.Which of the following is true regarding her fuel use during the marathon?


A) If she runs out of muscle glycogen at the 2-hour mark,she will not feel fatigue.
B) Anaerobic glucose breakdown,using muscle glycogen,will provide most of the ATP for the marathon.
C) Liver glycogen is the preferred fuel during intense muscular activity lasting less than 2 hours.
D) Amino acids may supply up to 15% of energy needs.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Guidelines for replenishing fuel during exercise include __consume 30 to 60 grams of carbohydrate per hour. __use only one type of carbohydrate to avoid gastrointestinal upset. __use a fat supplement every 30 minutes. __avoid fluid during exercise.

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_X_consume 30 to 60 grams of c...

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Which of the following ergogenic aids may cause anxiety and insomnia?


A) Caffeine
B) Growth hormone
C) Creatine
D) Sodium bicarbonate

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A free-weight workout that includes 8 to 10 different exercises performed for many repetitions with low resistance is designed mainly to enhance


A) muscular power.
B) muscular strength.
C) muscular endurance.
D) range of motion.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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For which of the following activities would carbohydrate loading be useful?


A) Marathon
B) Weight lifting
C) Football
D) 10-kilometer race

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a benefit of physical fitness?


A) Better sleep habits
B) More body fat
C) Less muscle mass
D) Higher blood pressure

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Good practices to keep well hydrated during endurance events include


A) taking salt tablets and drinking plenty of fluid before the workout.
B) drinking freely during the 24 hours before an event and consuming fluid to replace losses during the workout.
C) never drinking fluid during a workout as this will cause abdominal cramps.
D) avoid water 24 hours prior to a competition and then hyperhydrate during the event.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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