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Within a few days of certain major events,a report must be issued by publicly held corporations to


A) stockholders.
B) the SEC.
C) Dun & Bradstreet.
D) creditors.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following best describes the debt to equity ratio?


A) Average total assets divided by total liabilities
B) Average total assets divided by stockholders' equity
C) Stockholders' equity divided by total liabilities
D) Total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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What is the best way to study the relationship of the components of financial statements?


A) Perform ratio analysis.
B) Perform trend analysis.
C) Perform horizontal analysis.
D) Prepare common-size statements.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A change in the company's auditors must be reported to the SEC within a few days of the change.

A) True
B) False

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Following are the financial statements for Starman Corporation for the year ended December 31,20xx.Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending figures. \begin{array}{c}\text {Starman Corporation}\\\text {Balance Sheet}\\\text {December 31,20 \mathrm{xx} }\\\begin{array}{lcr}&\text { Assets }\\\text { Cash } && \$ 20,000 \\\text { Marketable securities } && 30,000 \\\text { Accounts receivable } && 50,000 \\\text { Inventory } && 100,000 \\\text { Long-term receivables } && 35,000 \\\text { Property, plant, and equipment } && 65,000 \\\text { Total assets } && \$ 300,000\\\\&\text { Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity }\\\text { Current liabilities } && \$ 100,000 \\\text { Long-term liabilities } && 60,000 \\\text { Stockholders' equity } && 140,000 \\ \text { Total liabilities and stockholders' equity } && \$ 300,000 \\\end{array}\end{array}  Starman Corporation Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20xx Net sales $400,000 Cost of goods sold 240,000 Gross margin $160,000 Operating expenses 40,000 Income before income taxes $120,000 Income taxes expense $30,000 Net income $90,000\begin{array}{c}\text { Starman Corporation}\\\text { Income Statement}\\\text { For the Year Ended December 31, 20xx}\\\begin{array}{lr}\text { Net sales } & \$ 400,000 \\\text { Cost of goods sold } & 240,000 \\\text { Gross margin } & \$ 160,000 \\\text { Operating expenses } & 40,000 \\\text { Income before income taxes } & \$ 120,000 \\\text { Income taxes expense } & \$ 30,000 \\\text { Net income } & \$ 90,000 \\\end{array}\end{array} What is the inventory turnover for this corporation? Round your answer to one decimal place.


A) 1.2 times
B) 1.6 times
C) 2.4 times
D) 4.0 times

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following describes the interest coverage ratio?


A) Income before income taxes plus interest expense divided by interest expense
B) Income after income taxes plus interest expense divided by interest expense
C) Income after income taxes divided by interest expense
D) Income before income taxes minus interest expense divided by interest expense

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Per the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,public corporations must establish a compensation committee to determine how its top executives will be compensated.

A) True
B) False

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For details about the financial histories of companies,one could consult publications of Moody's and Standard & Poor's.

A) True
B) False

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Horizontal analysis of comparative financial statements includes the


A) development of common-size statements.
B) calculation of dollar amount changes and percentage changes from the previous to the current year.
C) calculation of the percentage of net sales for each item listed.
D) calculation of liquidity ratios.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Following are the financial statements for Starman Corporation for the year ended December 31,20xx.Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending figures. \begin{array}{c}\text {Starman Corporation}\\\text {Balance Sheet}\\\text {December 31,20 \mathrm{xx} }\\\begin{array}{lcr}&\text { Assets }\\\text { Cash } && \$ 20,000 \\\text { Marketable securities } && 30,000 \\\text { Accounts receivable } && 50,000 \\\text { Inventory } && 100,000 \\\text { Long-term receivables } && 35,000 \\\text { Property, plant, and equipment } && 65,000 \\\text { Total assets } && \$ 300,000\\\\&\text { Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity }\\\text { Current liabilities } && \$ 100,000 \\\text { Long-term liabilities } && 60,000 \\\text { Stockholders' equity } && 140,000 \\ \text { Total liabilities and stockholders' equity } && \$ 300,000 \\\end{array}\end{array} Starman Corporation Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20xx Net sales $400,000 Cost of goods sold 240,000 Gross margin $160,000 Operating expenses 40,000 Income before income taxes $120,000 Income taxes expense 30,000 Net income $90,000\begin{array}{c}\text {Starman Corporation}\\\text { Income Statement}\\\text { For the Year Ended December 31, 20xx}\\\begin{array}{lr}\text { Net sales } & \$ 400,000 \\\text { Cost of goods sold } & 240,000 \\\text { Gross margin } & \$ 160,000 \\\text { Operating expenses } & 40,000 \\\text { Income before income taxes } & \$ 120,000 \\\text { Income taxes expense } & 30,000 \\\text { Net income } & \$ 90,000 \\\end{array}\end{array} What is the return on assets for this corporation? Round your answer to one decimal place.


A) 75.0 percent
B) 53.3 percent
C) 40.0 percent
D) 30.0 percent

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Determining the percentage change in an item from one year to the next is a type of horizontal analysis.

A) True
B) False

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Use the following information to calculate the ratios requested below.Round answers to two decimal places.Show your work.  Average total assets $112,500 Current assets, December 31 32,000 Current liabilities, December 3110,000 Dividends paid 7,000 Stockhol ders’ equity, December 31 62,500 Net sales 270,000 Total liabilities, December 31 50,000 Market price, December 31, on 2,000 shares $70/ share \begin{array} { l r } \text { Average total assets } & \$ 112,500 \\\text { Current assets, December 31 } & 32,000 \\\text { Current liabilities, December } 31 & 10,000 \\\text { Dividends paid } & 7,000 \\\text { Stockhol ders' equity, December 31 } & 62,500 \\\text { Net sales } & 270,000 \\\text { Total liabilities, December 31 } & 50,000 \\\text { Market price, December 31, on 2,000 shares } & \$ 70 / \text { share }\end{array}  Dividends yield  Debt to equity ratio  Current ratio  Asset turnover \begin{array} { | l | l | l|l| } \hline \text { Dividends yield } &\quad\quad& \text { Debt to equity ratio } &\quad\quad \\\hline \text { Current ratio } && \text { Asset turnover } & \\\hline\end{array}

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None...

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Prepare a trend analysis of the following data,using Year 1 as the base year.Place your answers in the chart provided.Comment on the trend.  Year 3  Year 2  Year 1  Net sales $324,000$330,000$300,000 Net income 33,00031,80030,000\begin{array} { | l r r r | } \hline & \text { Year 3 } & { \text { Year 2 } } & { \text { Year 1 } } \\\text { Net sales } & \$ 324,000 & \$ 330,000 & \$ 300,000 \\\text { Net income } & 33,000 & 31,800 & 30,000 \\\hline\end{array}  Year 3  Year 2  Year 1  Net sales  Net income \begin{array} { |l | l | l | l |} \hline& \text { Year 3 } & \text { Year 2 } & \text { Year 1 } \\ \text { Net sales } \\\text { Net income } & & & \\\hline\end{array}

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\[\begin{array} { | l | r | r | r | }
\...

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The following data pertain to Golden State Corporation:  Days’ sales uncollected for 201025 Accounts receivable, 12/31/2009$78,000 Accounts receivable, 12/31/2010$82,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Days' sales uncollected for } 2010 & 25 \\\text { Accounts receivable, } 12 / 31 / 2009 & \$ 78,000 \\\text { Accounts receivable, } 12 / 31 / 2010 & \$ 82,000\end{array} Calculate the amount of net sales reported for 2010.Use 365 days per year.

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$1,168,000 {365 ÷ 25...

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A limitation of using industry norms in financial performance evaluation is that some companies in the same industry may not be comparable.

A) True
B) False

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A primary purpose of vertical analysis is to observe trends over a five-year period.

A) True
B) False

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The operating cycle is equal to days' sales uncollected plus days' inventory on hand.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following describes the asset turnover ratio?


A) Average total assets divided by sales
B) Net sales divided by net income
C) Net sales divided by average total assets
D) Average total assets divided by net income

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Form 10-Q refers to the annual report filed with the SEC.

A) True
B) False

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A company that is leveraged is one that


A) contains debt financing.
B) contains equity financing.
C) has a high earnings per share.
D) has minimized its risk of loss by acquiring a portfolio of investments.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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