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Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about adjusting entries?


A) Every adjusting entry affects cash.
B) Every adjusting entry affects the balance sheet.
C) Every adjusting entry affects net income.
D) Adjusting entries are posted before the adjusted trial balance is prepared.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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When preparing the financial statements for a company:


A) the report format of the income statement lists liabilities before assets.
B) the account format for the balance sheet lists the assets on the left and liabilities and stockholders' equity on the right.
C) the multistep balance sheet lists assets in order of their liquidity.
D) the single-step income statement reports more subtotals than a multistep income statement.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The balance sheet reports:


A) assets,liabilities and stockholders' equity.
B) the changes in retained earnings.
C) assets,liabilities,revenues and expenses.
D) revenues and expenses.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Assume the balance in the Retained Earnings account at January 1,2019 is zero,and no dividends are declared in 2019.If a debit balance of $5,000 exists in Retained Earnings after closing out revenues and expenses at the end of 2019,this indicates:


A) that the company had net income of $5,000.
B) an increase in cash of $5,000.
C) the company had a net loss of $5,000.
D) a decrease in cash of $5,000.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which account is credited in the adjusting entry to allocate the cost of equipment?


A) Equipment Expense
B) Depreciation Expense-Equipment
C) Accumulated Equipment
D) Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The Accumulated Depreciation account:


A) is another term for depreciation expense.
B) represents the original cost of a plant asset.
C) is a contra asset account.
D) has a normal balance which is the same as its companion account.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The following accounts and balances are taken from Evan Company's adjusted trial balance: The following accounts and balances are taken from Evan Company's adjusted trial balance:   In the closing process,which accounts are credited? A) Accounts Receivable,Prepaid Insurance,Salary Expense B) Depreciation Expense,Dividends,Insurance Expense,Salary Expense C) Depreciation Expense,Insurance Expense,Salary Expense,Prepaid Insurance D) Interest Revenue,Service Revenue In the closing process,which accounts are credited?


A) Accounts Receivable,Prepaid Insurance,Salary Expense
B) Depreciation Expense,Dividends,Insurance Expense,Salary Expense
C) Depreciation Expense,Insurance Expense,Salary Expense,Prepaid Insurance
D) Interest Revenue,Service Revenue

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A company has $800 in Prepaid Advertising before any adjustments.At the end of the year,an adjusting entry is made to debit Advertising Expense for $60.The ending balance in the Prepaid Advertising account will be:


A) $0.
B) $60.
C) $740.
D) $800

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The Houston Mavericks basketball team receives $6,500 for season tickets on August 1.By December 31,$3,900 of the revenue has been earned.The adjusting entry to be made on December 31 includes a:


A) credit to Unearned Revenue of $3,900.
B) debit to Unearned Revenue of $3,900.
C) debit to Ticket Revenue of $3,900.
D) credit to Prepaid Revenue of $2,600.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The amount of revenue to record is the amount of cash or its equivalent that is transferred from the customer to the seller.

A) True
B) False

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All companies must conform to either a pure single-step format or a pure multistep income statement format.

A) True
B) False

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The closing entry for the Salaries Expense account includes a debit to:


A) Salaries Expense and a credit to Retained Earnings.
B) Salaries Expense and a credit to Net Income.
C) Retained Earnings and a credit to Salaries Expense.
D) Net Income and a credit to Salaries Expense.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following transactions would be recorded under accrual accounting but NOT under cash-basis accounting?


A) collecting cash from customers
B) borrowing money from the bank
C) purchasing of inventory on account
D) issuing stock for cash

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Complete the chart below by putting an "X" in the appropriate box: Complete the chart below by putting an  X  in the appropriate box:

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On July 25,Henry Company's accountant prepared a check to prepay for the August through December monthly rent payments.Henry Company mailed the check on July 27 to the landlord.The landlord received the check on July 31 and cashed it on August 2.When should Henry Company record the rent expense for August associated with this transaction? Henry Company uses accrual accounting.


A) July 25
B) July 27
C) August 31
D) August 2

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The accumulated depreciation account decreases over the life of the asset.

A) True
B) False

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The dividends account is a permanent account.

A) True
B) False

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The revenue principle states that revenue should be recorded in the same period as the cash is received.

A) True
B) False

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A low debt ratio is safer than a high debt ratio because a company with few liabilities has low required debt payments.

A) True
B) False

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Accrual accounting records all of the following transactions EXCEPT:


A) earning of unearned revenue received in advance.
B) expiration of prepaid insurance.
C) accrual of expenses incurred but not paid.
D) receipt of Award for Service to the Community of Naperville,Illinois.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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