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Retained Earnings represent a company's:


A) Net income less dividends since the company first started.
B) Undistributed net assets.
C) Extra paid-in capital.
D) Undistributed cash.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Northwest Clothing Supply has the following transactions during the year related to stockholders' equity: Record each of these transactions. Northwest Clothing Supply has the following transactions during the year related to stockholders' equity: Record each of these transactions.

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The balance of Retained Earning at the end of the year represents:


A) current year's profits less payments to owners.
B) total earnings less payments to owners over the life of the company.
C) total contributions from owners less withdrawals over the life of the company.
D) total earnings over the life of the company.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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We compute the return on equity ratio by dividing net income by ending stockholders' equity.

A) True
B) False

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A company credits Additional Paid-in Capital for the portion of the cash proceeds above par value received for the issuance of stock.

A) True
B) False

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Court Casuals has the following beginning balances in its stockholders' equity accounts on January 1,2012: Common Stock,$100,000; Additional Paid-in Capital,$4,100,000; and Retained Earnings,$3,000,000.Net income for the year ended December 31,2012,is $800,000.Court Casuals has the following transactions affecting stockholders' equity in 2012: Court Casuals has the following beginning balances in its stockholders' equity accounts on January 1,2012: Common Stock,$100,000; Additional Paid-in Capital,$4,100,000; and Retained Earnings,$3,000,000.Net income for the year ended December 31,2012,is $800,000.Court Casuals has the following transactions affecting stockholders' equity in 2012:     Court Casuals has the following beginning balances in its stockholders' equity accounts on January 1,2012: Common Stock,$100,000; Additional Paid-in Capital,$4,100,000; and Retained Earnings,$3,000,000.Net income for the year ended December 31,2012,is $800,000.Court Casuals has the following transactions affecting stockholders' equity in 2012:

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When treasury stock is resold at a price above cost:


A) A gain account is credited.
B) A loss is reported.
C) A revenue account is credited.
D) Additional Paid-in Capital is increased.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Advantages of the corporate form of business include which of the following? I.Double taxation II.Ability to raise capital III.Lack of mutual agency IV.More paperwork V.Limited liability


A) II.
B) II.,III.,V.
C) I.,II.,III.
D) II.,IV.,V.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Indicate whether each of the following transactions increases (+),decreases (-),or has no effect (NE)on total assets,total liabilities,and total stockholders' equity.  Total  Assets  Total  Liabilities  Sotal  Squolders’  Equity  Transaction  Issue common stock  Issue preferred stock  Repurchase treasury stock  Sale of treasury stock  Declare cash dividend  Pay cash dividend  100% stock dividend  2-for-1 stock split \begin{array} { l c c c } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Total } \\\text { Assets }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Total } \\\text { Liabilities }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Sotal } \\\text { Squolders' } \\\text { Equity }\end{array} \\\text { Transaction }\\\text { Issue common stock } & & & \\\text { Issue preferred stock } & & & \\\text { Repurchase treasury stock } & & & \\\text { Sale of treasury stock } & & \\\text { Declare cash dividend } & & \\\text { Pay cash dividend } & & \\\text { 100\% stock dividend } & & \\\text { 2-for-1 stock split }\end{array}

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Large stock dividends and stock splits are issued primarily to:


A) Lower the trading price of the stock per share.
B) Increase the number of authorized shares.
C) Increase legal capital.
D) Increase the number of outstanding shares.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding the corporate form of business is correct?


A) The disadvantages are that generating capital is difficult and that owners have limited liability.
B) Disadvantages are that the business is subject to government regulations and double taxation on its income.
C) One disadvantage is that ownership is easy to transfer.
D) All of the other options are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The PE ratio:


A) tends to be higher for growth stocks.
B) tends to be higher for value stocks.
C) indicates how a stock is trading in relation to cumulative earnings over the life of the company.
D) typically is less than 1.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Common stockholders usually have all of the following rights except:


A) To receive dividends when declared.
B) To share in the distribution of assets.
C) To elect board of directors.
D) To participate in the day-to-day operations.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The Surf's Up issues 1,000 shares of 6%,$100 par value preferred stock at the beginning of 2011.All remaining shares are common stock.The company was not able to pay dividends in 2011,but plans to pay dividends of $18,000 in 2012.Assuming the preferred stock is noncumulative,how much of the $18,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2012?


A) $6,000 to preferred stockholders and $12,000 to common stockholders.
B) $18,000 to preferred stockholders and $0 to common stockholders.
C) $12,000 to preferred stockholders and $6,000 to common stockholders.
D) $9,000 to preferred stockholders and $9,000 to common stockholders.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Jade Jewelers issued 15,000 shares of $1 par value stock for $20 per share.What is true about the journal entry to record the issuance?


A) Credit Common Stock $300,000.
B) Credit Cash $300,000.
C) Credit Common Stock $15,000.
D) Debit Additional Paid-In Capital $285,000.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Desert Apparel has 5,000 shares of common stock outstanding.On April 1,the company declares a $2 per share dividend to stockholders of record on April 15.The dividend is paid on April 30.Record all necessary entries on the appropriate dates for cash dividends.

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The stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet shows how each equity account changed during the year.

A) True
B) False

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The disadvantages of the corporate form of business include:


A) Lack of mutual agency.
B) Additional taxes.
C) Limited liability.
D) Ability to raise capital.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Financial information for Retro Designs includes the following selected data:  Net income (in millions)  $145 Preferred stock dividends (in millions)  $25 Shares outstanding (in millions)  240 Stock price $10.00\begin{array}{lr}\text { Net income (in millions) } & \$ 145 \\\text { Preferred stock dividends (in millions) } & \$ 25 \\\text { Shares outstanding (in millions) } & 240 \\\text { Stock price } & \$ 10.00\end{array} What is the company's price-earnings ratio?


A) 20.0.
B) 15.0.
C) 6.9.
D) 0.05.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The return on equity measures the ability of company management to generate earnings from the resources that owners provide.

A) True
B) False

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