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The PBO is increased by:


A) An increase in the average life expectancy of employees.
B) Amortization of prior service cost.
C) An increase in the actuary's assumed discount rate.
D) A return on plan assets that is lower than expected.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The expected postretirement benefit obligation (EPBO) is the discounted present value of the total benefits expected to be paid by the employer to the plan participants.

A) True
B) False

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Louie Company has a defined benefit pension plan. On December 31 (the end of the fiscal year) , the company received the PBO report from the actuary. The following information was included in the report: ending PBO, $110,000; benefits paid to retirees, $10,000; interest cost, $8,000. The discount rate applied by the actuary was 8%. What was the service cost for the year?


A) $2,000.
B) $12,000.
C) $18,000.
D) $92,000.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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On January 1, 2018,Gillock Climbing Academy instituted a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. The annual service cost for each year of 2018 and 2019 was $600,000. The interest rate used to determine the projected benefit obligation is 10%. Both the actual and the expected return on plan assets are 8% for both years. Gillock funded the plan in the amount of $400,000 each January 1, beginning on January 1, 2018. - What pension liability should Gillock report in its balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2019?


A) $361,440
B) $393,440
C) $421,440
D) $481,440

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the terms. Match each phrase with the most correct term. -Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp.


A) Created only by the passage of time.
B) Created by "ERISA" legislation.
C) Difference between PBO and plan assets.
D) Current pay levels implicitly assumed.
E) Future salary levels estimated to be higher than previously expected.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a correct statement concerning the reporting of the pension plan on the face of the employer's balance sheet?


A) Only the plan assets are separately reported.
B) Only the PBO is separately reported.
C) Both the PBO and the plan assets are separately reported.
D) Neither the PBO nor the plan assets is separately reported.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The net pension liability (PBO minus plan assets) is decreased by:


A) Service cost.
B) Expected return on plan assets.
C) Amortization of net gain-AOCI.
D) Prior service cost.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a requirement for a qualified pension plan?


A) It cannot discriminate in favor of highly paid employees.
B) It must cover at least 80% of the employees.
C) It must be funded in advance of retirement.
D) Benefits must vest after a specified period of service, commonly five years.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Eligibility requirements and the nature of benefits for postretirement health care plans usually are specified in the:


A) Written plan.
B) Informal plan.
C) Substantive plan.
D) Severance plan.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Assume that at the beginning of the current year, a company has a net gain-AOCI of $60,000,000. At the same time, assume the PBO and the plan assets are $300,000,000 and $450,000,000, respectively. The average remaining service period for the employees expected to receive benefits is 10 years. What is the amount of amortization to pension expense for the year?


A) $6,000,000.
B) $15,000,000.
C) $1,500,000.
D) $7,500,000.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The following data are available pertaining to Firewall Corporation's retiree health plan for 2018: The following data are available pertaining to Firewall Corporation's retiree health plan for 2018:   Required: 1) What is the APBO at the beginning of 2018? 2) What is the interest cost for 2018? 3) What is service cost for 2018? 4) Prepare the journal entry to record the postretirement benefit expense for 2018. Required: 1) What is the APBO at the beginning of 2018? 2) What is the interest cost for 2018? 3) What is service cost for 2018? 4) Prepare the journal entry to record the postretirement benefit expense for 2018.

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1) $100,000 × 5/20 =$25,000
2)...

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Listed below are six terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the terms. Match each phrase with the most correct term. -EPBO


A) The portion of the EPBO attributed to employee service to date.
B) Portion of the EPBO attributed to the current period.
C) Process of assigning the cost of benefits to the years during which those benefits are assumed to be earned by employees.
D) Related to need, not service.
E) Discounted present value of total postretirement benefit costs.
F) Discount rate times beginning APBO.

G) B) and F)
H) D) and F)

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Dharma Initiative, Inc, has a defined benefit pension plan. Characteristics of the plan during 2018 are as follows: Dharma Initiative, Inc, has a defined benefit pension plan. Characteristics of the plan during 2018 are as follows:   The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 8%. There were no AOCI balances related to pensions on January 1, 2018, but at the end of 2018, the company amended the pension formula creating a prior service cost of $24 million. Required: 1. Calculate the pension expense for 2018. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record pension expense, gains or losses, past service cost, funding, and payment of benefits for 2018. 3. What amount will Dharma Initiative report in its 2018 balance sheet as a net pension asset or net pension liability? The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 8%. There were no AOCI balances related to pensions on January 1, 2018, but at the end of 2018, the company amended the pension formula creating a prior service cost of $24 million. Required: 1. Calculate the pension expense for 2018. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record pension expense, gains or losses, past service cost, funding, and payment of benefits for 2018. 3. What amount will Dharma Initiative report in its 2018 balance sheet as a net pension asset or net pension liability?

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1. blured image *Since the amendment was at the end ...

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a qualified pension plan?


A) It can be limited to highly compensated salaried employees.
B) It must be funded in advance of retirement.
C) Benefits must vest after a specified period of service.
D) It must cover at least 70% of employees.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The amortization of a net gain has what effect on pension expense?


A) Decreases it.
B) Has no effect on it.
C) Increases it (but only by the amount over 10% of the PBO) .
D) Increases it (regardless of the amount) .

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Burrito Corporation has a defined benefit pension plan. Burrito received the following information for the current calendar year:  Projected benefit obligation  Balance, January 1 $150,000,000 Service cost 25,000,000 nnterest cost 15,000,000 Benefits paid (12,000,000) Balance, December 31$178,000,000 Plan assets  Balance, January 1 $90,000,000 Actual return on plan assets 11,000,000 Contribution 23,000,000 Benefits paid 12,0000,000) Balance, December 31 $112,000,000\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Projected benefit obligation } & \\\hline \text { Balance, January 1 } & \$ 150,000,000 \\\hline \text { Service cost } & 25,000,000 \\\hline \text { nnterest cost } & 15,000,000 \\\hline \text { Benefits paid } & ( 12,000,000 ) \\\text { Balance, December } 31 & \$ 178,000,000 \\\hline \text { Plan assets } & \\\hline \text { Balance, January 1 } & \$ 90,000,000 \\\hline \text { Actual return on plan assets } & \mathbf { 1 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 } \\\hline \text { Contribution } & \mathbf { 2 3 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 } \\\hline \text { Benefits paid } & \underline { \mathbf { 1 2 } , 0000,000 ) } \\\text { Balance, December 31 } & \$ 112,000,000 \\\hline\end{array} The expected long-term return on plan assets is 10%. There were no other relevant data for the year. Required: 1) Determine Burrito's pension expense for the year. 2) Prepare the journal entries to record the pension expense and funding for the year.

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The EPBO for a particular employee on January 1, 2018, was $150,000. The APBO at the beginning of the year was $30,000. The appropriate discount rate for this postretirement plan is 5%. The employee is expected to serve the company for a total of 25 years with 5 of those years already served as of January 1, 2018. What is the APBO at December 31, 2018?


A) $37,800.
B) $42,800.
C) $31,500.
D) $30,000.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In a defined benefit pension plan, the journal entry to record pension expense will not include:


A) a debit to service cost
B) a credit to projected benefit obligation
C) a debit to amortization of prior service cost
D) a debit to plan assets

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Actuary and trustee reports indicate the following changes in the PBO and plan assets of Sporting Industries during 2018: Actuary and trustee reports indicate the following changes in the PBO and plan assets of Sporting Industries during 2018:     Required: 1) Determine Sporting's pension expense for 2018 and prepare the appropriate journal entries to record the expense as well as the cash contribution to plan assets. 2) Prepare the appropriate journal entries to record any 2018 gains and losses. Actuary and trustee reports indicate the following changes in the PBO and plan assets of Sporting Industries during 2018:     Required: 1) Determine Sporting's pension expense for 2018 and prepare the appropriate journal entries to record the expense as well as the cash contribution to plan assets. 2) Prepare the appropriate journal entries to record any 2018 gains and losses. Required: 1) Determine Sporting's pension expense for 2018 and prepare the appropriate journal entries to record the expense as well as the cash contribution to plan assets. 2) Prepare the appropriate journal entries to record any 2018 gains and losses.

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Which one of the following assumptions is needed to estimate both postretirement health care benefits and pension benefits?


A) Per capita claims cost.
B) Expected cost trend rate.
C) Benefits provided by other governmental or private plans.
D) Employee turnover.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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