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Name as many items as you can that are withheld from employee payroll checks. Which employee deductions are required by law and which are voluntary? Name as many items as you can that are employer payroll costs in addition to the employee's salary. Which employer costs are required by law and which are voluntary?

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Items commonly withheld from employee pa...

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When a company collects sales tax from a customer, the event is recorded by:


A) A debit to Sales Tax Expense and a credit to Sales Tax Payable.
B) A debit to Cash and a credit to Sales Tax Payable.
C) A debit to Sales Tax Payable and a credit to Sales Tax Expense.
D) A debit to Sales Tax Payable and a credit to Cash.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements regarding liquidity ratios is true?


A) A low current ratio generally indicates the ability to pay current liabilities on a timely basis.
B) A low acid-test ratio generally indicates the ability to pay current liabilities on a timely basis.
C) All current assets are due within one year and therefore have essentially equal liquidity.
D) A high working capital generally indicates the ability to pay current liabilities on a timely basis.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Away Travel filed suit against West Coast Travel seeking damages for copyright violations. West Coast Travel's legal counsel believes it is reasonably possible that West Coast Travel will settle the lawsuit for an estimated amount in the range of $100,000 to $200,000, with all amounts in the range considered equally likely. How should West Coast Travel report this litigation?


A) As a liability for $100,000 with disclosure of the range.
B) As a liability for $150,000 with disclosure of the range.
C) As a liability for $200,000 with disclosure of the range.
D) As a disclosure only. No liability is reporteD.A contingent liability is not recorded if the likelihood of loss is only reasonably possible.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a current liability?


A) Accounts payable.
B) A note payable due in 2 years.
C) Current portion of long-term debt.
D) Sales tax payable.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Brian Inc. borrowed $8,000 from First Bank and signed a promissory note. What entry should Brian Inc. record?


A) Debit Cash, $8,000; Credit Notes Receivable, $8,000.
B) Debit Notes Receivable, $8,000; Credit Cash, $8,000.
C) Debit Cash, $8,000; Credit Notes Payable, $8,000.
D) Debit Notes Payable, $8,000; Credit Cash, $8,000.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Action Travel has 10 employees each working 40 hours per week and earning $20 an hour. Federal income taxes are withheld at 15% and state income taxes at 6%. FICA taxes are 7.65% and unemployment taxes are 3.8% of the first $7,000 earned per employee. What is the total payroll tax expense for the first week of January?


A) $612.
B) $1,224.
C) $916.
D) $304.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Define a contingent liability. Provide three common examples. Under what circumstances should a firm report a contingent liability?

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A contingent liability is an existing, u...

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Which of the following is not an employer payroll cost?


A) FICA taxes.
B) Federal and state unemployment taxes.
C) Federal and state income taxes.
D) Employer contributions to a retirement plan.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Mike Smith is a college football coach making a base salary of $960,000 a year ($80,000 per month). Employers are required to withhold a 6.2% Social Security tax up to a maximum base amount and a 1.45% Medicare tax with no maximum. Assuming the FICA base amount is $106,800, compute how much will be withheld during the year for Coach Smith's Social Security and Medicare. Through what month will Social Security be withheld? What additional amount will the employer need to contribute?

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blured image Social Security will be withheld throug...

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Companies selling products subject to sales taxes are responsible for collecting the sales tax directly from customers and periodically remitting the sales taxes collected to the state and local governments.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true regarding the relationship between the current ratio and the acid-test ratio?


A) The current ratio will always be equal to or larger than the acid-test ratio for a specific company.
B) The acid-test ratio will always be equal to or larger than the current ratio for a specific company.
C) Either the current ratio or the acid-test ratio could be larger for a specific company.
D) One ratio will always exceed 1.0, while the other will always be less than 1.0.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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On November 1, 2012, New Morning Bakery signed a $200,000, 6%, six-month note payable with the amount borrowed plus accrued interest due six months later on May 1, 2013. New Morning Bakery records the appropriate adjusting entry for the note on December 31, 2012. What amount of cash will be needed to pay back the note payable plus any accrued interest on May 1, 2013?


A) $200,000.
B) $202,000.
C) $204,000.
D) $206,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not withheld from an employee's salary?


A) FICA taxes.
B) Federal and state unemployment taxes.
C) Federal and state income taxes.
D) Employee portion of health insurance.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The employer is required to match the amount of FICA taxes withheld for each employee, effectively doubling the amount paid into Social Security.

A) True
B) False

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The employer records amounts deducted from employee payroll as liabilities until it pays them to the appropriate organizations.

A) True
B) False

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A line of credit is an informal agreement that permits a company to borrow up to a prearranged limit without having to follow formal loan procedures and paperwork.

A) True
B) False

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Large, highly-rated firms sometimes sell commercial paper


A) To borrow funds at a lower rate than through a bank.
B) To borrow funds when they cannot obtain a loan from a bank.
C) Because they can't borrow anywhere else.
D) To improve their credit rating.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Young Company is involved in a lawsuit. The liability which could arise as a result of this lawsuit should be recorded on the books if the probability of Young owing money as a result of the lawsuit is:


A) Remote and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
B) Probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
C) Reasonably possible and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
D) Probable and the amount cannot be reasonably estimated.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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All states impose a state income tax.

A) True
B) False

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