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Listed below are four terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize the terms.Match each phrase with the best term placing the letter designating the term in the space provided. -_____ Indicates that title to inventory transfers from the seller to the buyer at the point it is shipped.


A) FOB shipping point
B) FOB destination
C) Periodic inventory system
D) Perpetual inventory system

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Using the information below,determine the ending inventory value applying the lower-of-cost-or-market method. Using the information below,determine the ending inventory value applying the lower-of-cost-or-market method.   A) $13,300. B) $12,000. C) $11,600. D) $13,700.


A) $13,300.
B) $12,000.
C) $11,600.
D) $13,700.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize the terms.Match each phrase with the best term placing the letter designating the term in the space provided. -_____ Equals operating income plus nonoperating revenues less nonoperating expenses.


A) Gross profit
B) Net income
C) Inventory turnover ratio
D) Operating income
E) Income before income taxes

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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If a company understates its count of ending inventory in Year 1,which of the following is true?


A) Costs of good sold is understated at the end of Year 1.
B) Profit is correct in Year 2.
C) The balance of retained earnings is overstated at the end of Year 1.
D) The balance of retained earnings is correct at the end of Year 2.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Listed below are ten terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize five of the terms.Match each phrase with the best term placing the letter designating the term in the space provided. -_____ Cost of freight included in inventory.


A) Ending inventory
B) Freight-in
C) Cost of goods sold
D) LIFO conformity rule
E) LIFO
F) Freight-out
G) LIFO reserve
H) Specific identification
I) FIFO
J) Average cost

K) A) and B)
L) D) and F)

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After applying the lower-of-cost-or-market method,the accountant prepares a year-end adjustment.That adjustment would:


A) Decrease the company's cost of goods sold.
B) Reduce the company's stockholders' equity.
C) Increase the company's inventory.
D) Increase the company's total assets.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Gross profit equals net sales of inventory less cost of goods sold.

A) True
B) False

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If A sells to B,and B obtains title while goods are in transit,the goods were shipped .If C sells to D,and C maintains title until the goods arrive at D's door then the goods were shipped _______.


A) FOB shipping point,FOB destination.
B) FOB destination,FOB shipping point.
C) FOB destination,FOB destination.
D) FOB shipping point,FOB shipping point.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Northern Town Equipment has four types of products in its inventory.Northern applies the rules under lower-of-cost or market (LCM) to its inventory at the end of each year as shown below: The year-end adjustment based upon the information above would include a:


A) Debit to Cost of Goods Sold $65.
B) Credit to Inventory $50.
C) Debit to Inventory $65.
D) Debit to Cost of Goods Sold $50.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In a periodic inventory system,the purchase of inventory is debited to:


A) Purchases.
B) Cost of goods sold.
C) Inventory.
D) Accounts payable.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If a company has beginning inventory of $15,000,purchases during the year of $75,000,and ending inventory of $20,000,cost of goods sold equals $70,000.

A) True
B) False

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The following information pertains to Julia & Company: March 1 Beginning inventory = 30 units @ $5 March 3 Purchased 15 units @ $4 March 9 Sold 25 units @ $8 What is the cost of goods sold for Julia & Company assuming it uses LIFO?


A) $125.
B) $100.
C) $110.
D) $85.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Merchandise sold FOB shipping point indicates that:


A) The seller holds title until the merchandise is received at the buyer's location.
B) The merchandise has not yet been shipped.
C) The merchandise will not be shipped until payment has been received.
D) The seller transfers title to the buyer once the merchandise is shipped.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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During periods of rising costs,FIFO generally results in a higher ending inventory balance.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true concerning inventory cost flow assumptions?


A) LIFO produces higher net income than FIFO in a period of rising costs.
B) FIFO is an income statement focus.
C) LIFO is a balance sheet focus.
D) None of the above are true.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The gross profit ratio measures the amount by which the sale price of inventory exceeds its cost per dollar of sales.

A) True
B) False

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A company reports inventory using lower-of-cost-or-market.Below is information related to its year-end inventory: A company reports inventory using lower-of-cost-or-market.Below is information related to its year-end inventory:   Calculate ending inventory under lower-of-cost-or-market and record any necessary adjustment to inventory. Calculate ending inventory under lower-of-cost-or-market and record any necessary adjustment to inventory.

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Ending inv...

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Overstating ending inventory in the current year causes net income in the current year to be overstated.

A) True
B) False

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Accountants often call FIFO the balance sheet approach because the amount it reports for ending inventory better approximates the current cost of inventory.

A) True
B) False

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The LIFO conformity rule states that if LIFO is used for:


A) One class of inventory,it must be used for all classes of inventory.
B) Tax purposes,it must be used for financial reporting.
C) One company in an affiliated group,it must be used by all companies in an affiliated group.
D) Domestic companies,it must be used by foreign partners.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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